Inka 2 KT 4

property law - the branch of law governing ownership and use of property.

asjaõigus

Law of Property Act - statute regulating property rights and transactions.

Asjaõigusseadus

real estate, immovable property, real property - land and anything permanently attached to it.

kinnisvara

immovable (property) - property that cannot be moved, such as land or buildings.

kinnisasi

movable (property) - property that can be moved, like vehicles or goods.

vallasasi

heir, successor - person legally entitled to inherit property.

pärija

pass on to heirs - to transfer property by inheritance.

pärijale pärandama

commercial land/business property - land or buildings used for business purposes.

ärimaa

real rights (property rights/proprietary rights) - legal rights directly concerning property ownership or use.

asjaõigused

plot of land - a defined piece of land with set boundaries.

maatükk, krunt

encumber - to burden property with a right or obligation, such as a mortgage or easement.

koormama

ownership (Est); title (Eng); right of ownership - the full legal right to possess, use, and dispose of property.

omand; omandiõigus

monetarily appraisable rights - rights that can be valued in money.

rahaliselt hinnatavad õigused

right to possess, use, and dispose of - core elements of ownership giving control over property.

õigus vallata, kasutada ja käsutada

transfer of ownership - legal act of changing who owns property.

omandiõiguse võõrandamine

real right contract - agreement that transfers or creates a real right in property.

asjaõigusleping

law of obligations - area of law governing contracts and other binding legal duties.

võlaõigus

contract under the law of obligations - agreement creating rights and duties between parties.

võlaõiguslik leping

authenticate notarially - to certify a document’s validity by a notary.

notariaalselt tõestama

Land Register - public record showing ownership and rights over immovable property.

kinnistusraamat

restricted real rights - limited rights over another’s property, such as servitudes or mortgages.

piiratud asjaõigused

possession - physical control or holding of property, with or without ownership.

valdus

legal right - an interest or benefit protected by law.

õigushüve

lease contract - agreement allowing one party to use another’s property for rent.

üürileping

tenant - person renting or occupying property under a lease.

üürnik

freehold; freeholder (Eng) - ownership of land or property for an unlimited time.

tähtajatu omand; tähtajatu omanik (Eng)

compulsory purchase by the Crown (Eng) - government’s legal right to acquire private property for public use.

sundvõõrandamine riigi poolt (Eng)

inheritable - capable of being passed to heirs by succession.

päritav

at a market price - at the price the property would fetch in an open market.

turuhinnaga

leasehold; leaseholder - temporary right to occupy land or property under a lease.

rendivaldus (tähtajaline kasutusõigus)

hold land - to have possession or control of land.

maad valdama

lessee, leaseholder, tenant (Eng) - person granted temporary possession of property by lease.

tähtajaline rentnik (Eng)

residential building - structure used primarily for living purposes.

elumaja

apartment ownership (Est); commonhold (Eng) - ownership of an individual unit within a shared building.

korteriomand

apartment association (Est), commonhold association (Eng) - organization managing common property in an apartment building.

korteriühistu

lease committee - body resolving disputes between landlords and tenants.

üürikomisjon

overdue rent - unpaid rent owed to a landlord.

maksmata rent

landlord, lessor - person who leases property to another.

üürileandja

to give notice - to formally inform the other party of termination or change of terms.

ette teatama

to evict - to lawfully remove a tenant from property.

üürnikku välja tõstma

to repossess property - to regain possession of property, often after breach of contract.

vara oma valdusesse tagasi saama

forfeit a lease - to lose the right to a lease due to violation of terms.

rendiõigust ära võtma

a thing - any object, tangible or intangible, that can be the subject of legal rights.

asi