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bacteria
very small living things, some of which cause illness or disease
populate
if an area is populated by a particular group of people, they live there
outlive
to remain alive after someone else has died (out-= being or becoming bigger, further, greater etc than someone or something else i.e outgrow)
invisible
unseen, unseeable, undetectable
the naked eye
if you can see something with the naked eye, you can see it without using anything to help you, such as a telescope
ubiquitous
seeming to be everywhere – sometimes used humorously
inhabit
live, dwell, occupy, populate
seaweed
a plant that grows in the sea
coral
a hard red, white, or pink substance formed from the bones of very small sea creatures, which is often used to make jewellery
utterly
completely, absolutely, totally, extremely, entirely
absorb
to take in liquid, gas, or another substance from the surface or space around something
hugely
vastly, enormously, immensely, massively
mess with somebody/something
to get involved with someone or something that may cause problems or be dangerous
peril
danger, threat, risk
species
a group of animals or plants whose members are similar and can breed together to produce young animals or plants
colony
a group of animals or plants of the same type that are living or growing together
microbe
an extremely small living thing which you can only see if you use a microscope
vary
differ, diverge, contrast, be different
cell
the smallest part of a living thing that can exist independently
trillion
the number 1,000,000,000,000
inform
notify, update, tell
scientist
someone who works or is trained in science
single
only, sole, solo
dub
to give something or someone a name that describes them in some way
armpit
the hollow place under your arm where it joins your body
peacefully
quietly, calmly, tranquilly
contentedly
happy and satisfied because your life is good
gut
all the organs in someone’s body, especially when they have come out of their body
deadly
poisonous, lethal, fatal, toxic
bloodstream
the blood flowing in your body
community
the people who live in the same area, town etc
constantly
continually, continuously, regularly, frequently
be surrounded by something
to be all around someone or something on every side
swallow
to make food or drink go down your throat and towards your stomach
extraordinarily
extremely, very, unusually, amazingly
adept
skillful, skilled, expert, proficient
lightness
the state of being light
panache
a way of doing things that makes them seem easy and exciting, and makes other people admire you
have a knack of doing something
to have a tendency to do something
complex
difficult, complicated
term
a word or expression with a particular meaning, especially one that is used for a specific subject or type of language
enthralling
fascinating, captivating, engrossing
mission
goal, purpose, duty, objective
gently
kindly, smoothly, lightly
bizarre
unusual, odd, strange
alien
unfamiliar, foreign, outlandish
a bid to do something
an attempt to achieve or obtain something
persuade
to make someone decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons why they should do it, or asking them many times to do it
exist
to happen or be present in a particular situation or place
potent
strong, powerful, effective
magnify
to make something seem bigger or louder, especially using special equipment
examine
check, investigate, research, explore
nearby
near, close, close to
teem with somebody/something
to be very full of people or animals, all moving about
tiny
small, little, petite, insignificant
endure
to remain alive or continue to exist for a long time
plea
a request that is urgent or full of emotion
tolerance
willingness to allow people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them
acknowledge
recognize, accept, admit
supposedly
used when saying what many people say or believe is true, especially when you disagree with them
nuture
to feed and take care of a child or a plant while it is growing
foe
an enemy
villain
a bad person or criminal
symbiotic
a symbiotic relationship is one in which the people, organizations, or living things involved depend on each other
mutually
equally, jointly, commonly
destructive
damaging, harmful, detrimental
unravel
solve, find an answer, sort out
aid
help, assist, support
digestion
the process of digesting food
regulate
to make a machine or your body work at a particular speed, temperature etc
immune
someone who is immune to a particular disease cannot catch it
eliminate
remove, eradicate, abolish, exclude, reduce
toxin
a poisonous substance, especially one that is produced by bacteria and causes a particular disease
combat
fight, battle, oppose
obsession
an extreme unhealthy interest in something or worry about something, which stops you from thinking about anything else
hygiene
the practice of keeping yourself and the things around you clean in order to prevent diseases
antibiotic
a drug that is used to kill bacteria and cure infections
disrupt
interrupt, upset, disturb
soar
rise, increase, skyrocket
allergy
a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin becomes red and painful because you have eaten or touched a particular substance
inflammatory
an inflammatory disease or medical condition causes inflammation
bowel
one part of this system of tubes
norm
standard, rule, custom
excessive
extreme, too much, unnecessary
detergent
a liquid or powder used for washing clothes, dishes etc
glamorous
attractive, exciting, and related to wealth and success
appealing
interesting, attractive, tempting
fungus
a simple type of plant that has no leaves or flowers and that grows on plants or other surfaces
wipe out
to destroy, remove, or get rid of something completely
halt
stop, pause, finish
luminescence
a soft shining light
predator
an animal that kills and eats other animals
overcome
to successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
distaste
dislike, disgust, disfavor
enthusiasm
a strong feeling of interest and enjoyment about something and an eagerness to be involved in it
spread
if something spreads or is spread, it becomes larger or moves so that it affects more people or a larger area
dengue
an illness commonly found in hot countries, caused by the bite of a mosquito which has been infected with a virus
infect
to give someone a disease
manipulate
to make someone think and behave exactly as you want them to, by skillfully deceiving or influencing them
neonatal
relating to babies that have just been born