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All worksheet and quiz questions
What is an Amphiarthrodial Joint?
a joint of cartilage that links bones together, such as where the ribs join the sternum
What is a Synarthrodial Joint?
essentially an immovable joint that is characterized by bones held together by tough connective tissue
What is a Diarthrodial Joint?
a freely movable joint that has a capsule
What is an Epiphysis?
the area of a long bone where growth occurs
What is Hyaline Cartilage?
a thin layer of cartilage covering the ends of bones
What is a Synovial Membrane?
a tissue that surrounds a diarthrodial joint and secretes a slippery fluid
What is a Joint Capsule?
a sleeve-like structure that covers a joint
What are Fibrous Joints?
another name for a synarthrodial joint
The elbow is __________ to the wrist.
proximal
The elbow is __________ to the shoulder.
distal
The ankle is __________ compared to the knee.
distal
The ankle is __________ compared to the phalanges.
proximal
The tibia is located on the __________ aspect of the leg.
medial
The fibula is located on the __________ aspect of the leg.
lateral
The patella is located on the __________ aspect of the knee.
anterior
Identify the plane of motion in which shoulder abduction occurs.
Frontal
This plane of the body divides the body into front and back halves.
frontal/coronal
This plane of the body divides the body into upper and lower halves
transverse/horizontal
This plane of the body divides the body into right and left halves
sagittal/median
Describe the anatomical position
Hands facing forward, feet spread apart, upright position.
The sternum is ____________ to the belly button
superior
Your hamstrings are _____________ compared to your quads
posterior
Your skin is _____________ to your bones.
superficial
Your pinkie is ______________ to your thumb.
medial
What body tissue connects bone to bone?
ligament
What body tissue connects muscle to bone?
tendon
What body tissue provides protection, holds in moisture, creates new skin cells, regulates body temperature and excretes sweat?
skin
What body tissue provides structure, form, shape, movement and protects internal organs?
bone
What body tissue provides cushion between bones, holds bones together, forms bones while growing, and allows for smooth joint movement?
cartilage
This type of joint is filled with synovial fluid, has a joint capsule and is fully moveable.
diarthrodial
This type of joint is held together by tough connective tissue and is basically immovable.
synarthrodial
This type of joint has cartilage attaching two or more bones together.
amphiarthodial
Which type of bone is #16
long
Which type of bone is #17*
flat
Which type of bone is #18
irregular
Which type of bone is #19
short
Which type of bone is #20
sesamoid
Laceration
A jagged, irregular open wound.
Repair Stage
Stage 2 of the healing process.
Sprain
Overstretch or partial tear of a ligament.
Abrasion
A wound characterized by scraping the layers of the skin.
Contusion
A closed wound that bleeds under the surface of the skin
Inflammatory Stage
Stage 1 of the healing process
Strain
Overstretch or partial tear of a muscle
Remodeling Stage
Stage 3 of the healing process.
Spiral Fracture
A fracture resulting in a "candy cane stripe" appearance in the bone.
Greenstick Fracture
Occurs when a bone bends and cracks, instead of breaking completely into separate pieces. This type of broken bone most commonly occurs in children because their bones are softer and more flexible than are the bones of adults.
Blowout Fracture
A fracture that occurs around the orbit of the eye.
Comminuted Fracture
A fracture resulting in three or more fragments of a bone.
When a wound results in a partial tearing away of the tissue, it is called a(n) _____________.
avulsion
A(n) ______________ wound occurs when a pointed object enters the body.
puncture
A(n) _______________ is likely to be made by a cutting object, such as a scalpel.
incision
Specialized cells called _______________ engulf and eat up the dead cells caused by a wound.
phagocytes
A(n) _______________ fracture is likely caused by a a disease process that weakens a bone.
pathological
The _______________ plate is a region at the end of a long bone where growth occurs.
epiphyseal
A condition in which bones are porous and fragile is called _______________.
osteoporosis
A(n) _______________ fracture never heals appropriately.
nonunion
Exact cause is not known, but there are a number of likely possibilities, most likely one being when a bone has been subjected to repetitive stress.
Stress
List the 8 factors that will affect an athlete's healing time
Severity of the injury
Location of the injury
Nutrition of the athlete
Chronic illnesses/diseases
Medications
Infections
Age of the athlete
Hygiene
What are the steps to making a phone call?
Name and Title
Address and exact location of the injured
Give the nature of the injury and what you need
Tell them what is being done for the injured persona and the qualifications of the caregiver
Give the phone number you are calling from
Give the nearest crossroads and best entrance
Tell them how many people are injured
Do not hang out until dispatcher tells you to.
a loss of blood (internal or external bleeding)
hemorrhagic/hypovolemic
Loss of control over the nervous system causing blood vessels to dilate
neurological
Temporary loss of nervous function causing blood vessels to dilate (fainting)
psychogenic
General infection causing circulatory failure
septic
loss of fluids via vomiting, diarrhea or urination (diabetics)
metabolic
Heart stops (cardiac arrest)
cardiogenic
Breathing stops, causing a change in oxygen supply in the blood
respiratory
Toxin in the system causes breathing to stop
anaphylactic
60-80 bpm
heart rate
12-20 bpm
breathing rate
110-120/65-80
blood pressure
less than or equal to 1 second
capillary refill
PEARL
pupil response
full range of motion (ROM)
Ability to move
0-10 scale
response to pain
98.6 degrees
body temperature
105 degrees or more
heat stroke temp
up to 104.9 degrees
heat exhaustion temp
102 degrees
water to re-warm for frostbite temp
95 degrees
hypothermia temp
Which of the following is the FIRST thing to be done in a Primary Survey/Assessment:
Rule out life threatening conditions
Which of the following is the SECOND thing to be done in a Primary Survey/Assessment:
Determine Responsiveness
Which of the following is the THIRD thing to be done in a Primary Survey/Assessment
Check CAB
What does CAB stand for?
Circulation, Airway, Breathing
What is used to prevent the spread of blood-borne pathogens?
Universal Precautions
What should always be done after removing gloves?
Wash hands
What is considered a sign?
Pulse, Swelling, Bruising, Vomiting, Sweating, Skin Color
What is considered a symptom?
Pain level, headache, nausea, dizziness
What is examination of a body part through touch
Palpation
What can include MMT, ROM, Neurological Testing and Test for specific injuries?
(Special) Testing
What is a gathering of subjective information by asking the patient questions?
History
What is a gathering of objective information by looking at the patient and visually examining them and by taking vital signs?
Inspection/Observation
List the 5 organs necessary to live
Brain, Heart, Lungs, Liver, Kidney
What should be done for 20 min and stopped for 40 minutes following an injury?
Ice
Wrapping an ankle sprain with an ace wrap is an example of:
Compression
Taping, adding bracing, splinting, placing the arm in a sling, adding padding are all examples of
Protection
Placing a body part 10-12 in above the heart is
Elevation
4 things that can be done to prevent heat illness
Acclimation, Eating well, wearing lightweight practice uniforms, staying hydrated
Team members that include physical therapists, dentists, and chiropractors
Peripheral sports medicine team
refers to the study of bones, joints, muscles and organs
Human anatomy
Note
Flashcard