British Literature: Week 7 - 9 Vocab

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Medieval Romance

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36 Terms

1

Medieval Romance

a narrative, in either prose or poetry, presenting a knight and his adventures.

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2

Mystery

________ Plays: a play depicting events from the Bible.

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3

Chivalry

the code of conduct that bound and defined a knight's behavior.

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4

Feudalism

a method of organizing society consisting of three estates: clergymen, the noblemen who were granted fiefs by the King, and the peasant class who worked on the fief.

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5

Bob

________ and Wheel: a group of five short lines at the end of an alliterative verse rhyming ABABA.

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6

Great Chain of Being

the metaphor used in the Middle Ages to describe the social hierarchy believed to be created by God.

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7

Green Man

a character in ancient fertility myths representing spring and the renewal of life.

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8

Crags

rugged mass of rocks.

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9

Morality Plays

play depicting representative characters in moral dilemmas with both the good and the evil parts of their character struggling for dominance.

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10

expression of disapproval

Reproof: ________.

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11

Pearl Poet

the unidentified author of Pearl, Patience, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.

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12

Alliterative Revival

a resurgent use of the alliterative verse form of oral Old English poetry such as Beowulf.

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13

Mystery Plays

a play depicting events from the Bible

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14

Bob and Wheel

a group of five short lines at the end of an alliterative verse rhyming ABABA

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15

Courtly Love

rules governing the behavior of knights and ladies in a ritualistic, formalized system of flirtation

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16

Heaved

pull hard

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17

Barrow

mound

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18

Gnarled

twisted

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19

Cleft

split

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20

Befall

happen to

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21

Kirk

church

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22

Cleave

split

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23

Scythe

hooked blade

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24

Dawdle

be slow

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25

Whetting

sharpen a blade

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26

Reproof

expression of disapproval

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27

Daunted

intimidated

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28

Winced

involuntary shrink away

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29

Aloft

lift overhead

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30

Efficacious

effective

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31

Staunch and Doughty

loyal and brave

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32

Reproved

scolded

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33

Covetousness

envy

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34

Penance

payment for sin

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35

Frame Story/Framework

a narrative that contains another narrative

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36

Links

conversations among the various pilgrims between the stories to tie the stories together

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