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E: es bueno que
it is good that
E: es malo que
is bad that
E: es estrano
it is strange
E: es increíble
it is incredible
E: es normal que
it’s normal that
E: es una lastima que
its a shame that
E: lamento que
im sorry that
E: me sorprende que
im surpised that
emotion formula
Emotion/subject 1/indicative + que. + Subject 2/subjunctive
D: no creo que
i do not think that
D: Dudo que
I doubt that
D: no estoy seguro de que
I’m not sure that
D: no pienso que
I don’t think that
D: no es seguro que
It’s not certain that
D: no es posible que
It’s not possible
D: no es probable que
It’s not likely
D: niego que
I deny that
D: no es verdad que
it’s not true
D: no puedo
i can’t
Doubt, Denial, Disbelief formula
Doubt/subject 1/indicative + que + subject 2/subjunctive
ND: cero que
certain that
ND: no dudo que
No doubt
ND: estoy seguro de que
Im sure that
ND: es cierto que
its true that
ND: es seguro que
im sure that
ND: es verdad que
its true
ND: es posible que
its possible that
ND: es probable que
its likely that
No doubt formula
no doubt/subject 1/indicative + que + subject 2/indicative
-AR/-ER verbs:
same stem change as normal, with no stem change in Nosotros form.
-IR verbs
Stem change in all forms including the nosotros form.
e → i
o → u
-Car verb ending
qu
-Gar verb ending
gu
-Zar verb ending
c
-AR verbs use ____ in the subjunctive
-er endings
-ER & -IR verbs use ____ in the subjunctive
-AR endings
Subjunctive conjugations
start with the indicative “yo” form
Drop the “o”
Add the opposite ending
D.I.S.H.E.S.
DAR
IR
SER
HABER
ESTAR
SABER
Dar: 1st & 3rd person singular
Dé
Dar: 2nd person
Des
Dar: 1st person plural
Demos
Dar: 3rd person plural
Den
Ir: 1st & 3rd person singular
Vaya
Ir: 2nd person
Vayas
Ir: 1st person plural
Vayamos
Ir: 3rd person plural
Vayan
Ser: 1st & 3rd person singular
Sea
Ser: 2nd person singular
Seas
Ser: 1st person plural
Seamos
Ser: 3rd person plural
Sean
Haber:
Haya
Estar: 1st & 3rd Person singular
Esté
Estar: 2nd Person singular
Estés
Estar: 1st Person plural
Estemos
Estar: 3rd person plural
Estén
Saber: 1st & 3rd singular
Sepa
Saber: 2nd person
Sepas
Saber: 1st person plural
Sepamos
Saber: 3rd person plural
Sepan
W
Weirdo, desires, imperatives
E
Emotion
I
Impersonal observation
R
Recommendations
D
Doubt, denial, disbelief
O
Ojalá
4 pieces of information needed when using the subjunctive
Two different subjects on either side of que
use of the word que
use of ONE of the weirdo categories
a verb conjugated in the indicative in front of que and the subjunctive on the other side
Emotion formula:
Emotion/subject 1/indicative + que + subject 2/subjunctive
Doubt, denial, disbelief formula
doubt/subject 1/ indicative + que + subject 2/subjunctive
Doubt, denial, disbelief formula
doubt/subject 1/ indicative + que + subject 2/ indicative
Los auriculares
headphones
la television
the tv
el radio
radio
el DVD
DVD player
el control remoto
remote control
el celuiar
cellphone
la cámara
camera
el ratón
mouse
la computadora (portátil)
a laptop
el pen drive
flash drive
la fotocopia
photocopy
la impresora, el escáner, la fotocopiadora
photocopier
la pantalla
screen
mandar un mensaje
send a message
el teléfono fijo
homephone
el archivo
(computer) file
el buzón de voz
voice mailbox
la carpeta
(computer) folder
la contraseña
password
el disco duro
hard drive
el equipo
equipment
el espacio (de almacenamiento)
(storage) space
la pantalla (grande/plana)
(big/flat) screen (monitor)
el documento
the document
el correo electronico
la red social
social network
el usario/ la usuaria
user
Almacenar
To store; to save
apagar (gu)
to turn off (a machine)
Bajar/descargar
to download
