history

British Army

Well-rounded, experienced, and large army fighting far from home, creating many supply lines.

Hessians

German mercenaries sent by the British to fight against the Colonists in the revolution.

Articles of Confederation

The first constitution of the United States, established a weak central government and limited Congress's powers.

Powers of Congress under Articles of Confederation

Conduct foreign affairs, declare war, and maintain relationships with Native American tribes, but lacked power to tax.

George Washington's challenges in forming an army

Lack of experience, enthusiasm, and discipline among troops.

British promise to enslaved African Americans

Freedom offered to enslaved African Americans who joined the British side.

Continental Army advantage

Fighting on home ground with greater spirit and French alliance.

Battle of Trenton

George Washington's successful surprise attack on Hessians on Christmas Day, 1776.

General Howe

British lieutenant general during the American Revolution.

John Burgoyne

British general involved in the campaign against American forces.

Mohawk River

River along which British Lieutenant Colonel Barry St. Leger led troops to Albany.

Battle of Kings Mountain

Pivotal victory for patriots against loyalists in South Carolina.

Francis Marion

Nicknamed the 'Swamp Fox,' he used guerrilla tactics in the swamps of Georgia.

Nathanael Greene

Key leader in the Continental Army known for avoiding large conflicts and exhausting British forces.

Cornwallis' mistake at Yorktown

Positioning British troops in Yorktown surrounded by land and sea.

Treaty of Paris of 1783

Agreement that recognized U.S. independence and established boundaries for the new nation.

High cost of war

Many men dead and significant damage to property as a result of the conflict.