Introduction to Physical Geography

Flashcards related to key concepts in Physical Geography, covering definitions and explanations of fundamental terms and processes discussed in the lecture.

What does 'Geography' mean?

Geography is the study of the Earth, including its landscapes, environments, and how people interact with them.

What are the two main branches of geography?

The two main branches are physical geography, which focuses on natural features like mountains and rivers, and human geography, which looks at societies and how they use space.

What is a 'map'?

A map is a visual representation of an area, showing important features like roads, cities, and landforms.

What is the 'equator'?

The equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

What are latitude and longitude?

Latitude and longitude are coordinates used to specify any location on Earth. Latitude measures how far north or south a place is from the equator, while longitude measures how far east or west it is from the Prime Meridian.

What is a 'continent'?

A continent is a large landmass on Earth, like Africa or Asia.

What is 'climate'?

Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns in a specific area.

What is 'population density'?

Population density is the number of people living in a specific area, usually measured per square mile or kilometer.

What are 'natural resources'?

Natural resources are materials from the Earth that are useful to people, such as water, minerals, and forests.

What does 'urbanization' mean?

Urbanization is the process where more people move from rural areas to cities, making cities larger and more populated.