Plant cell organelles

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Last updated 12:20 AM on 11/13/23
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10 Terms

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Cell Membrane

Thin layer surrounding the cell, providing structure, protection, and regulating the passage of substances.

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Cytoplasm

Fluid in the cell where organelles are suspended, maintaining internal pressure.

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Mitochondria

Powerhouse of the cell, producing energy through cellular respiration.

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth ER synthesizes lipids, modifies proteins, and transports them within the cell.

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Golgi Body

Packages proteins and carbohydrates into vesicles for transport outside the cell.

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Nucleus

Control center of the cell, containing DNA and aiding in ribosome production.

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Ribosomes

Site of protein synthesis, located on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

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Cell Wall

Found in plant cells, providing additional structure and protection.

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Central Vacuole

Large vacuole in plant cells, storing materials such as water.

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Photosynthesis

Process of converting sunlight into sugars for energy production.