Chapter 3 Introduction to Stabilizers

What does the term 'stabilizer' refer to in garment making?

Any product that helps structure the fabric.

Why do waistbands and waistline facings need stabilization?

They need firmness and stability to fit firmly to the body.

What areas of garments need to be stabilized for buttons and buttonholes?

Any area where buttons and buttonholes are applied.

What types of materials are often used to stabilize necklines and armholes?

Interfacing or stabilizing tape to prevent stretching.

When are hems of jackets typically stabilized?

If the jacket is not underlined.

List some common fabrics used for stabilizing garments.

Organza, hair canvas, cotton batiste, netting, china silk/habotai, satin, wigan, curtain linings, flannel, batting, broadcloth, wool flannel, cotton flannelette, buckram.

What are some underlining options that add warmth without bulk?

Thinsulate, batting, or sew-in fleece.

What is textured weft?

A woven/fusible interfacing that blends well with textured fabrics.

What is the difference between tricot and all-bias 8-way stretch interfacing?

Tricot has crosswise stretch only; all-bias 8-way has stretch in all directions.

Why should twill tape not be stitched around shaped seams?

Twill tape isn’t bias cut and flexible enough for shaped seams.

How can fabric selvage be used in garment construction?

As a sew-in stabilizing tape for sheer fabrics.

Why won't tricot tape hold the waistline of a bodice firmly?

It does not provide the firmness required for that purpose.

Define underlining in garment making.

Another layer of fabric or interfacing applied to add structure or warmth without bulk.

What is another term used for underlining?

Backing.

What weight fabrics are seam tapes used with?

Light to medium weight fabrics.

Why is it important for fabric and stabilizer weights to be compatible?

To ensure they are equal to each other for effective stabilization.

What should be considered when choosing a stabilizer for a garment?

Always choose a stabilizer that requires the same care as the garment fabric.