Art Unit | Spanish 2

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Diego Rivera (1886-1957)

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Diego Rivera (1886-1957)

  • He painted real life, poor people, and indigenous people (la vida real, las personas pobres, y la gente indígena)

  • He painted murals in the fresco style (Pintó murales en el estilo fresco)

  • His wife was another famous painter, Frida Kahlo (esposa fue otra pintora famosa)

  • Mexican Painter (Fue un pintor mexicano)

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Frida Kahlo

  • Mexican painter (fue una pintora mexicana)

  • She painted many self-portraits (autorretratos)

  • Su esposo fue Diego Rivera

  • Tuvo una vida muy difícil – accidente de bus

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Fernando Botero (1932-today)

  • Colombian painter (pintor colombiano)

  • Also a sculptor (escultor)

  • All his paintings are very fat (pinturas son muy gordas)

  • He has a museum in Colombia (museo en Colombia)

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  • Salvador Dali (1904-1989)

  • Spanish painter (Fue un pintor español)

  • His style was surreal (estilo fue surreal)

  • Painted the dreams (Pintó los sueños)

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  • Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)

  • Nació en España

  • began the style “cubismo” (empezó el estilo)

  • Had blue and rose periods (Tuvo períodos azules y rosados)

  • Many of his paintings are abstract (muchas de sus pinturas son abstractos)

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  • Diego Velazquez

  • Nació en 1599

  • His paintings are dark and realistic (oscuras y realistas)

  • Worked for the king of Spain (trabajo para rey de España)

  • He painted portraits and people of the palace (pintó retratos y personas del palacio)

  • Used light in a dramatic way (usa luz en una forma dramática)

  • Influenced Picasso and Dalí (Influyó a Picasso y Dalí)

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  • Francisco Goya (1746-1828)

  • Nació en España

  • Tiene el apodo (nickname) de “El Padre de Arte Moderno”

  • in 1792, he became deaf and heard voices

  • Pintó cosas históricas y personas del palacio y cosas absurdas

  • Sus retratos (portraits) tiene el estilo de Velázquez

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  • Domenikos Theofokopoulos “El Greco” (1541-1614)

  • Nació en 1541 en la isla de Creta, (Grecia) (Greece)

  • in 1577, he went to Spain where he lived most of his life (fue a España donde vivió la mayoría de su vida)

  • He painted religious subjects and many portraits (pintó temas religiosos y muchos retratos)

  • The figures are slim with piercing eyes (figuras son delgadas con ojos penetrantes)

  • Represents a division between this world and the cycle

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  • Juan de Pareja 1608-1670

  • Fue un pintor hispano africano

  • Fue un esclavo (slave) y Velazquez liberó a Pareja

  • Trabajó en el estudio de arte de Diego Velázquez por 20 años

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<p>Guernica</p>

Guernica

  • painted by Pablo Picasso

  • el toro representa el dictador Francisco Franco

  • la madre con hijo muerto representa el sufrimiento de los inocentes

  • la paloma (dove) representa esperanza y paz (hope, peace)

  • el soldado herido en el suelo (injured soldier on the ground)

  • La bombilla eléctrica representa el ojo de Picasso or el ojo de dios (electric lightbulb)

  • una mujer en un edificio en llamas (burning building)

  • el caballo representa dolor y sufrimiento de las personas (pain and suffering of the people)

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<p>Don Quixote</p>

Don Quixote

  • painted by Pablo Picasso (Picasso pintó Don Quixote)

  • Miguel de Cervantes es el autor de Done Quixote

  • Los colores son negro y blanco

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<p>Guitarrista Viejo (the old guitarist)</p>

Guitarrista Viejo (the old guitarist)

  • painted by Pablo Picasso

  • Pintó en el periodo azul y represente tristeza

  • hay un hombre viejo con una guitarra

  • El color de esta pintura es azul

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<p>Los músicos (de Botero) (the musicians)</p>

Los músicos (de Botero) (the musicians)

  • painted by Fernando Botero

  • Las personas en la pintura son gordas (personas grandes)

  • Las personas en la pintura tocando instrumentos

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<p>The Calling of Saint Matthew</p>

The Calling of Saint Matthew

  • painted by Juan de Pareja

  • muchas personas en la pintura

  • Los colores son marrón, azul, rojo, y gris

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<p>The Flower Carrier</p>

The Flower Carrier

  • painted by Diego Rivera

  • el hombre lleva los flores

  • representa la dificil vida de la clase trabaja mexicana

  • pintaba en 1935

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<p>Autorretratos de Frida Kahlo</p>

Autorretratos de Frida Kahlo

  • painted by Frida Kahlo

  • dolor y sufrimiento

  • muchos los monos en las pinturas

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aplicar

to apply

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colorear

to color

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dibujar

to draw

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ilustrar

to illustrate

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pintar

to paint

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expresar

to express

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representar

to represent

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acuarela

watercolor

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brocha

brush

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colores de pastel/crayolas

pastel colors

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dibujo

drawing

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estilo

style

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figura

figure

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imagines

images

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lienzo

canvas

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lineas

lines

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cubism

cubismo

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pintor

painter

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painting

pintura

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retrato

portrait

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auto retrato

self portrait

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tono

tone

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brillante

bright

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oscuro

dark

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triste

sad

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¿Cuándo nació Picasso?

Nació en 1881.

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¿Cuántos años tenía cuando murió?

Tenía 91 años.

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¿Quién nació en Grecia?

El Greco nació en Grecia.

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¿Quién trabajaba para el rey de España?

Velázquez trabajaba para el rey de España.

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el rey

king

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¿Quién era el “Padre de Arte Moderno”?

Goya

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¿Quién liberó a Juan de Pareja?

El rey de España

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49

¿Cómo son las pinturas de Salvador Dalí?

Dalí pintó los sueños

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¿Cómo son las pinturas de Botero?

Botero pintó personas grandes/gordas

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¿Quién pintó muchos murales?

Diego Rivera los pintó

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¿Qué es un estilo famoso que usaba Picasso para Guernica?

Usaba cubismo

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¿En qué museo está Guernica ahora?

Está en el museo Reina Sofía

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¿Qué representaba el período azul de Picasso?

Representa tristeza después de la muerte de su amigo

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Where was Picasso born?

Málaga, Spain

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What does Picasso’s blue period represent?

Sadness/mourning due to the death of a friend

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What does Picasso’s rose period represent?

his shift to a happier mood/increased personal joy and romance

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What period was the “Old Guitarist” painted in?

the blue period

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What style did Picasso create?

cubism

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What style is Guernica in?

cubism

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Why did Picasso paint Guernica?

Response to the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Francisco Franco worked with Hitler to test out bombs, this happened to be in Guernica.

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Where is Guernica located today?

Museo Reina Sofía

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Why were Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo considered an “elephant and dove”?

Their height difference. Diego Rivera was tall while Frida Kahlo was short

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When did Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo get married?

1929

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What was Frida’s house in Mexico City called?

Casa Azul

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What animal was often in Frida Kahlo’s paintings?

monkeys

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When did Frida Kahlo’s and Diego Rivera’s relationship start?

When she asked him for advice on whether or not she should pursue a career in art.

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How was Frida Kahlo’s health?

She had polio at 6 years old and was involved in a bus accident later in life. The accident made her begin painting in her hospital bed

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