Chapter 12- Salts

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16 Terms

1

Ammonia gas

________ is given off when heated.

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2

carbon dioxide

Effervescence, ________ is produced.

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3

II

All sulfates are soluble except barium sulfate, lead (________) sulfate and calcium sulfate.

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4

Qualitative analysis

The process of identifying cations and anions.

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5

Solubility

________ can be determined by the following solubility rules.

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6

Salts

Ionic compounds formed when a metallic ion or an ammonium ion replaces one or more hydrogen ions of an acid.

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7

Hydrated salts

Salts which have water present in them.

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8

Anhydrous salts

Salts that don’t have water.

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9

Titration

Method of preparing a soluble salt using soluble reactants.

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10

Precipitation

Method of preparing an insoluble salt using soluble reactants.

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11

Cations

A positively charged ion, formed by loss of electron(s).

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12

Anion

A negatively charged ion, formed by the gain of electron(s).

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13

Precipitate

The solid formed by a change in a solution, often due to a chemical reaction.

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14

Bleach

To remove color from.

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15

Pipette

A laboratory instrument used to measure out or transfer small quantities of liquids.

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16

Burette

Measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom.

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