4.1 Gravitational force near earth

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from note 4.1, with the following glossary terms: Free fall, Terminal speed, Force field, Gravitational field strength, Weight vs. Mass, Elevator Problems

Physics

6 Terms

1

Free fall

the motion of a falling object where the only force acting on the object is gravity

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2

Terminal speed

the maximum constant speed of a falling object

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3

Force field

a region of space surrounding an object that can exert a force on other objects that are placed within that region and are able to interact with that force

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4

Gravitational field strength

the force per unit mass acting on an object when placed in a gravitational field

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5

Weight vs Mass

Mass: quantity of matter, mass can only change if you add or remove matter.

Weight: the measure of the force of gravity Fg . weight can only change depending on the location and magnitude of earth’s gravitational field strength.

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6

Elevator Problems

1) Write down your givens and requires, and set up a FBD. specify which direction is positive. remember that “weight” is force of gravity. and “feel” is normal force.

2) put down the first few lines F = ma, and F = sum of all forces. rearrange for what your trying to find.

*** When Objects are at rest or constant velocity, the normal and gravity force magnitude is the same, but the direction is different ***

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