Key Documents

What year was the Declaration of Independence adopted, and what key right does it argue for?

The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 and argues for natural rights such as life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

What was the main weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

The Articles of Confederation established a weak national structure with no power to tax or regulate commerce.

What significant event demonstrated the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?

Shay's Rebellion demonstrated the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

What major government document replaced the Articles of Confederation and in what year?

The US Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation in 1787.

What fundamental principles does the US Constitution establish?

The US Constitution establishes federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

What is the purpose of the Federalist No. 1 written by James Madison?

Federalist No. 1 defends a large republic and argues that factions are best controlled in a large republic.

What was the main argument of Brutus No. 1 against the Constitution?

Brutus No. 1 argued that a large republic would erode personal liberties and advocated for smaller, localized government.

What does Federalist No. 51 advocate for?

Federalist No. 51 argues for separation of powers and checks and balances to prevent tyranny.

What key argument does Federalist No. 70 make regarding the executive branch?

Federalist No. 70 advocates for a strong, single executive able to act quickly and decisively.

What important concept does Federalist No. 78 introduce?

Federalist No. 78 introduces the idea of judicial review and explains the importance of an independent judiciary.

What was the central message of Martin Luther King Jr.'s Letter from Birmingham Jail?

The Letter from Birmingham Jail defended civil disobedience and called for immediate action against racial injustice.

Which constitutional clause does Martin Luther King Jr. connect to in his Letter from Birmingham Jail?

Martin Luther King Jr. connects his arguments to the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment.