Midterm Islam and Contemporary Issues

Islam

To obey Allah, follow his Law and fulfill what is revealed to the Prophet Mohammad PBUH

Creed

Belief and thought; the six pillars of faith

Ethics

Rulings about moral values and etiquette

Law (Jurisprudence) can be divided into two relationships

Man and God and Man and Man

Three reasons humans were created by Allah SWT

Worshipping him, Being his Khalifah on earth, Building a civilization on earth

Investment

Humans can make use of the resources given to them by God

Taking it as a warning or sign

Always thinking about glorifying Allah SWT because everything in the universe serves as a reminder of Him

The point of view of Islam in relation to life

Life is temporary and is a test for mankind, ultimately everyone will be judged for what they have done in this life -> reward or punishment

The divine source

Made by God, not man

The comprehensive nature of Islam

Rulings in Islam that cover: creed, interactions - law, ethics

The Balance of Islam

Balance between religious life and the practical side of life -> spirituality and materialism

Internationality

In Islam, everyone is equal, everyone is the son of Adam AS, no discrimination is tolerated

Humanistic nature of Islam

Killing and terrorism are strictly prohibited

Stability and flexibility of Islam

Islam is the final religion, so it should be steady

Necessary interests

Without these, life would be corrupted

Utilitarian interests

Important for humans but not as necessary as necessary interests; without them, life would be difficult, they are made to facilitate life

Embellished interests

These are the least important, but their consideration is good, such as speech, behavior, covering private parts, etc.

How does Islam compare with Christianity and Judaism?

Islam = way of self-surrender to God

How does one become a Muslim?

Not a complicated ritual, just simply state the shahada sincerely

Allah SWT

The greatest and most inclusive of the Names of God for Muslims

Islam

The commitment to submit and surrender to God to live in peace, Salam

The Quran

Revealed to Mohammad PBUH in the 7th century; remains an authentic text after 1400 years

The Sacred Law, Shari’ah

The way of worship of Allah SWT, encompasses all of human life; based on the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet PBUH

Planting a tree = sadqa-e-jariyah

Continuous charity, as long as the tree benefits any creation

Islam and Animal Rights

All living beings are worthy of respect; animals are a special part of God’s creation

Islam and Environment Protection

Environment protection = vital in Islam

Environment Protection and Resource Conservation

Islamic perspective on environmental protection is a positive image of Islam

The importance of youth in Islamic history

Since the beginning of Islam, youth have been the main source of trust, responsibility, and pride

The importance of worshipping to Youth

Allah has blessed Muslims and youth with a spiritual system that makes them mature

Supplication

Softens hearts, invokes discipline, and brings up the constant reminder of Allah SWT

Avoiding curricula contrary to the path of Allah SWT and its straight path

Muslims must always fight against temptations and seek refuge in Allah SWT