World History Semester 1 - Final Study Guide pt.1

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Diffusion

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57 Terms

1

Diffusion

- spreading from one area or group of people to another.

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2

Epic

- an especially long narrative poem, generally one that recounts the deeds of a hero.

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3

Vassals

- those who leased land from a lord and pledged fealty.

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4

Sunni

- branch of Islam that considers the rightful leaders of Islam to be those chosen by the Muslim community.

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5

Apprentice

- one who learns a craft or a trade through service to another.

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6

Urbanization

- making an area into a town; the migration of people from the country to a town or city.

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7

Burgher

- a member of the merchant class in a German medieval town, or commune.

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8

Diaspora

- the migration of a people away from their homeland.

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9

Migration

- movement from one country or place to another.

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10

Serfs

- peasants who worked on a lord's land.

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11

Chivalry

- a code of conduct for knights, which dictated honorable behavior.

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12

Primogeniture

- a system under which land and titles were inherited by the eldest son (or other male heir)

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13

Journeyman

- a worker who has learned a trade and practices by working for a master artisan in exchange for a salary or a wage.

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14

Burqa

- an outer garment worn by women in public in Islamic cultures.

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15

Usury

- the lending of money with a charge of interest, especially at a high rate of interest.

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16

Bushido

- a code of behavior for the samurai of Japan.

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17

Guild

- a group of people with common interests and goals who unite for their mutual benefit.

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18

Shia

- branch of Islam that considers Muhammad's descendants the proper leaders of Islam.

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19

Master

- an artisan who has ________ his or her craft or trade, may operate a workshop and train apprentices.

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20

deadly disease

Justinian's Plague- a(n) ________ that affected the Byzantine Empire during the sixth century.

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21

Torah

- the holy book of Judaism.

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22

Hara kiri

- a method of suicide used by the samurai of Japan.

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23

Ottoman Empire

- a Turkish group that formed an empire that lasted from about 1300 to 1922.

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24

Fief

- tracts of land that powerful people leased to less powerful people.

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25

Byzantine Empire

- lasted from the 300s to 1453 CE.

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26

Slavic

- the language family of a group of people living in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

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27

Roman Empire

- lasted from 27 BCE to 476 CE.

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28

Allah

Arabic name for God

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29

Justinian's Plague

a deadly disease that affected the Byzantine Empire during the sixth century

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30

Bible

the holy book of Christianity

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31

Torah

the holy book of Judaism

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32

Quran

holy book of Islam

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33

Diffusion

spreading from one area or group of people to another

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34

Migration

movement from one country or place to another

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35

Slavic

the language family of a group of people living in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe

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36

Burqa

an outer garment worn by women in public in Islamic cultures

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37

Ottoman Empire

a Turkish group that formed an empire that lasted from about 1300 to 1922

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38

Diaspora

the migration of a people away from their homeland

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39

Roman Empire

lasted from 27 BCE to 476 CE

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40

Byzantine Empire

lasted from the 300s to 1453 CE

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41

Sunni

branch of Islam that considers the rightful leaders of Islam to be those chosen by the Muslim community

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42

Shia

branch of Islam that considers Muhammad's descendants the proper leaders of Islam

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43

Urbanization

making an area into a town; the migration of people from the country to a town or city

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44

Serfs

peasants who worked on a lord's land

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45

Hara-kiri

a method of suicide used by the samurai of Japan

New cards
46

Fief

tracts of land that powerful people leased to less powerful people

New cards
47

Primogeniture

a system under which land and titles were inherited by the eldest son (or other male heir)

New cards
48

Epic

an especially long narrative poem, generally one that recounts the deeds of a hero

New cards
49

Bushido

a code of behavior for the samurai of Japan

New cards
50

Guild

a group of people with common interests and goals who unite for their mutual benefit

New cards
51

Journeyman

a worker who has learned a trade and practices by working for a master artisan in exchange for a salary or a wage

New cards
52

Master

an artisan who has mastered his or her craft or trade, may operate a workshop and train apprentices

New cards
53

Usury

the lending of money with a charge of interest, especially at a high rate of interest

New cards
54

Vassals

those who leased land from a lord and pledged fealty

New cards
55

Chivalry

a code of conduct for knights, which dictated honorable behavior

New cards
56

Burgher

a member of the merchant class in a German medieval town, or commune

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57

Apprentice

one who learns a craft or a trade through service to another

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