IB psychology sociocultural approach

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social identity theory

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9 Terms

1

social identity theory

a theory which states that an individual's sense of self is developed on the basis of group membership, and this identity is shared with other members of the same group.

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2

social cognitive theory

learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior.

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3

illusory correlation

when we see an association between two variables (events, actions, ideas, etc.) when they aren't actually associated.

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4

stereotype

a widely held (but oversimplified) belief about the characteristics of a group.

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5

stereotype threat

being at risk of confirming a negative stereotype about one's group

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6

cultural dimensions

refers to how the values of a society affect behavior

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7

individualism vs collectivism

In an individualistic culture, people have looser ties to their social groups, and tend to act independently, driven by their own personal goals. In a more collective culture, people have stronger bonds with their social groups, and emphasize group loyalty and co-operation with others.

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8

enculturation

the process of "becoming" a member of your culture

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9

acculturation

the process of interacting with a new culture and adjust to life in that new culture.

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