IB psychology sociocultural approach

social identity theory

a theory which states that an individual's sense of self is developed on the basis of group membership, and this identity is shared with other members of the same group.

social cognitive theory

learning occurs in a social context with a dynamic and reciprocal interaction of the person, environment, and behavior.

illusory correlation

when we see an association between two variables (events, actions, ideas, etc.) when they aren't actually associated.

stereotype

a widely held (but oversimplified) belief about the characteristics of a group.

stereotype threat

being at risk of confirming a negative stereotype about one's group

cultural dimensions

refers to how the values of a society affect behavior

individualism vs collectivism

In an individualistic culture, people have looser ties to their social groups, and tend to act independently, driven by their own personal goals. In a more collective culture, people have stronger bonds with their social groups, and emphasize group loyalty and co-operation with others.

enculturation

the process of "becoming" a member of your culture

acculturation

the process of interacting with a new culture and adjust to life in that new culture.