4A.1 Economy classification and variation

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Description and Tags

Relationship between economic activity and quality of life; sectors and types of employment

8 Terms

1

Life expectancy trends

  • Generally lower in Scotland, NW England and midlands

  • Highest in S and SE England

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2

Educational attainment trends

  • Highest in N Scotland and S England

  • Lowest in south wales and Skegness

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3

Child poverty trends

  • Lowest in SE

  • Highest in Wales and around Manchester

    Scarborough: 31%

    Altrincham: 13%

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4

Average pay trends

  • Highest in SE, especially London/greater London

  • Lower in coastal regions (W)

    Scarborough: 17-20k

    Altrincham: 20-25k

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5

Manufacturing jobs trends

  • Common in N

  • Lower in S and SE England

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6

Correlation between average pay and manufacturing jobs

Higher the average lay, lower the number of manufacturing jobs

→ reading: 25-30k, lowest manufacturing category

→ Scarborough: 17-20k, middle manufacturing

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7

Correlation between average pay and quality of life indicators (life expectancy, child poverty and educational attainment)

Higher the pay, higher the quality of life indicators - positive correlation

→ reading: highest quintile life expectancy, <5% child poverty, high educational attainment

→ Middlesbrough (under 17k): lowest quintile life expectancy, 40% child poverty

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8

Reasons for link between economic activity and quality of life

  • Modern high tech industry- generate ‘new’ money

    → positive multiplier effect on other services

  • Long manual hours (agriculture, building etc.)- raised risk of poor health and mortality

  • Income variation- affect housing quality and diet

  • Low income children- lower educational achievement

    → lack of control, reluctance to continue

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