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Ethnic Groups
Diverse cultural communities such as the Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba, Igbo, and others that make up the Nigerian population.
Colonialism
The period when European powers, particularly the British, controlled and influenced Nigeria's political and economic systems.
Military Rule
Periods in Nigeria's history when the government was controlled by the military rather than civilian authorities.
Corruption
Widespread dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, leading to a lack of transparency and accountability.
North/South and Muslim/Christian Divide
Social and religious divisions that have influenced Nigerian politics and society.
Emirs
Government leaders in Northern Nigeria who also hold religious authority, particularly in the Hausa community.
Divine Kingship
A system of government based on royalty and spiritual authority, prevalent among the Yoruba people in Nigeria.
Stateless Government
A political system where there is no centralized authority, as seen in the traditional Igbo governance structure.
Berlin Conference of 1884
A meeting where European powers divided Africa, leading to British control over the area known as Nigeria.
#bringbackourgirls
Movement created in response to the kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls by Boko Haram in Chibok in 2014.
Presidential Election 2015
Election where Muhammadu Buhari won with 53.96% of the vote against Goodluck Jonathan and Nuhu Ribadu.
Government of Nigeria
Established by the 1999 Constitution, a presidential federal system with separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism.
Powers of the President
Includes signing or vetoing bills, appointing officials, calling emergency sessions, and more.
National Assembly
Bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate in Nigeria.
Judicial Branch
Divided into federal and state systems, with the Supreme Court as the court of last resort.
Elections in Nigeria
Conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission, featuring presidential, House of Representatives, and Senate elections.
Political Parties in Nigeria
All Progressives Congress (APC) and People’s Democratic Party (PDP) are prominent, with different support bases.
Economy in Nigeria
Mixed-market economy heavily reliant on the oil industry, with economic liberalization, privatization, and foreign direct investment.
Political Culture in Nigeria
Characterized by corruption, hierarchical relationships, patrimonialism, and loyalty pyramid structures.
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