Filipino 9

Tanka at Haiku

A form of poetry valued in Japanese literature.

Tanka

31 pantig

7-7-7-5-5

“Maikling awitin”

• Pagbabago

• Pag-ibig

• Pag-iisa

• Kabiguan

Haiku

17 pantig

5-7-5

“Kiru” - cutting

• Kalikasan

• Pag-ibig

• Buhay ng tao

PONEMANG

• Ponema = tunog

• Pinakamaliit na yunit ng tunog sa wika

• Nakakaapekto sa kahulugan ng salita kapag binago
  
  Phoneme = sound

  Smallest unit of sound in language

  Affects the meaning of a word when changed

PONEMANG SUPRASEGMENTAL

malinaw na naipapahayag ang damdamin, saloobin, at kaisipang nais ipahayag ng nagsasalita.

clearly expresses the feelings, attitudes, and thoughts that the speaker wants to express.

TATLONG URI NG PONEMANG SUPRASEGMENTAL

• TONO

• HABA AT DIIN

• HINTO O ANTALA

TONO

Ito ay ang pagtaas-pagbaba ng boses na iniuukol ng nagsasalita sa pagbigkas ng pantig ng isang salita upang higit na maging mabisa ang pakikipag-usap sa kapwa.

This is the rise and fall of the voice that the speaker uses to pronounce the syllables of a word in order to communicate more effectively with others.

HABA AT DIIN

Ang haba ay tumutukoy sa haba ng bigkas na iniuukol ng nagsasalita sa patinig ng pantig ng salita.

Length refers to the length of pronunciation that the speaker assigns to the vowel of the syllable of the word.

HINTO O ANTALA

Ang antala ay saglit na pagtigil sa pagsasalita upang higit na maging malinaw ang mensaheng ibig ipahatid sa kausap.

Sa pagsulat, ginagamit ang kuwi (,) bilang tanda ng antala.

A pause is a momentary pause in speech to make the message you want to convey clearer to the person you are talking to.

In writing, the comma (,) is used as a sign of pause.

PAGLALAGOM

Ang ponemang suprasegmental ay mahalagang salik upang mabigyan ng tamang pagpapakahulugan ang isang pahayag.

Ang tamang diin, tono, at antala ay nararapat bigyang pansin upang maiparating sa mga tagapakinig ang tunay na damdamin at kahulugan ng isang tula tulad ng Tanka at Haiku.

Suprasegmental phonemes are important factors in giving a correct interpretation to a statement.

Proper stress, tone, and pause should be paid attention to in order to convey to the listeners the true emotion and meaning of a poem such as Tanka and Haiku.

Give me an example of Idyoma

ldyoma:

- hole in the pocket (no money)

- light of the house (mother)

- chin shaking / old

- cowardly (coward)

- life's ruin (husband)

What is sambitla?

Sambitla is a short word or exclamation that expresses strong emotion or a sudden reaction such as surprise, pain, joy, or fear.

What are the characteristics of sambitla?

It is usually one syllable or one word, not a complete sentence, and is often written with an exclamation mark (!).

When is sambitla used?

Sambitla is used when someone is suddenly surprised or feels a strong emotion and wants to express it quickly.

Give examples of sambitla.

“Aray!”, “Naku!”, “Yehey!”, “Huwag!”

PARALANGUAGE

The vocal but nonverbal elements of speech, such as tone of voice, pitch, volume, and speed, that convey meaning and emotion.

mGA PANGUNAHING ELEMENTO

Tono

pagtaas o pagbaba ng boses.

Lakas ng Pagbígkas

mahina o malakas na boses.

Inotasyon

pag-iba-iba ng himig sa pagsasalita.

Bílís ng Pagsasalíta

mabilis o mabagal na pagbigkas.

Díín

pagaspas, paos, masaya, malamlam, at iba pa.

Píto ng Pabígkas

sandaling pagtigil bago magpatuloy.

Tone

raising or lowering the voice.

Volume

weak or loud voice.

Intonation

varying the melody of speech.

Pace

fast or slow pronunciation.

Intonation

slurred, hoarse, happy, soft, etc.

Pitch

a momentary pause before continuing.

LIMANG URI NG TAYUTAY

ALITERASYON

HYPERBOLE

PERSONIPIKASYON

PAGTUTULAD

METAPHORA

TAYUTAY

• Matalingahagang “figurative”
  salita

• Hindi literal

• Ginagamit para mas makulay
  at makahulugan ang pahayag
  
  Figurative

  words

  Not literally

  Used to make a statement more colorful

  and meaningful

ALITERASYON

• Parehong titik o tunog sa simula ng
  mga malapit na salita

Same letter or sound at the beginning of close words

HYPERBOLE

It is a figure of speech used in literature, poetry, and everyday conversation to create strong impressions, convey emotion, or make a point more interesting or humorous.

PERSONIPIKASYON

Ang pagpapatungkol ng isang personal na kalikasan o mga katangian ng tao sa isang
bagay na hindi tao, o ang representasyon ng isang abstract na kalidad sa anyo ng
tao.

The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to a non-human thing, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.

PAGTUTULAD

Isang pigura ng pananalita na naghahambing ng dalawang magkaibang bagay gamit ang
mga salitang "tulad ng" o "bilang" upang gawing mas matingkad at maiugnay ang
isang paglalarawan.

A figure of speech that compares two different things using the words "like" or "as" to make a description more vivid and relatable.

METAPORA

isang pigura ng pananalita kung saan ang isang salita o parirala ay
inilapat sa isang bagay o aksyon kung saan ito ay hindi literal na
naaangkop.

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it does not literally apply.