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农历
nónglì
lunar calendar
节日
jiérì
holiday; festival
新年
xīnnián
the New Year
春节
chūnjié
the Spring Festival
过年
guònián
to observe the New Year
初
chū
beginning
剪
jiǎn
to cut (with scissors)
贴
tiē
to paste; to stick
十分
shífēn
very
车
chē
vehicle
全
quán
whole; complete
团聚
tuánjù
to hold a reunion; to get together
家家户户
jiājiāhùhù
every family
笑
xiào
to laugh; to smile
拜年
bàinián
to pay New Year’s tribute
长辈
zhǎngbèi
elders
亲人
qīnren
close families
祝贺
zhùhè
to congratulate
大街
dàjiē
street
庆祝
qìngzhù
to celebrate
正月初一
zhēngyuè chūyī
first day of the first month in a lunar calendar
立春
lìchūn
the first day of Spring in a lunar calendar
年画
niánhuà
traditional New Year celebration paintings
窗花
chuānghuā
paper cutouts for window decoration
办年货
bàn niánhuò
to do New Year’s shopping
春联
chūnlián
parallel structured verses for New Year celebrations
大年三十
dànián sānshí
last day of a year in a lunar calendar
守岁
shǒusuì
to stay late on New Year’s Eve
团圆饭
tuányuánfàn
family reunion dinner
包饺子
bāo jiǎozi
to make dumplings
汤圆
tāngyuán
rice flour balls
放鞭炮
fàng biānpào
to light firecrackers
红包
hóngbāo
red envelope
舞狮子
wǔ shīzi
to do a lion dance
耍龙灯
shuǎ lóngdēng
to do a dragon light dance
恭喜发财
gōngxǐ fācái
congratulations; may you prosper in the New Year