APUSH Period 4

created the federal court system Act of 1789-

The Judiciary Act of 1789-

Era of Good Feelings

What name best describes the presidency of James Monroe?

Worcester v Georgia

Indians took their forced removal case to the Supreme Court in this case.

American System

This plan was designed to provide a national bank, provide for economic growth, raise tariffs, sponsored by Henry Clay

was an important example of American nationalism

The writing of the Monroe Doctrine

Robert Fulton

He invented the steamship

The British Navy to help enforce the Doctrine

In order for the Monroe Doctrine to work, the United States needed

McCulloch v Maryland

The courts ruled that the states cannot tax the federal government, i.e. the Bank of the United States; the phrase "the power to tax is the power to destroy"; federal government is supreme to the states (supremacy clause); confirmed the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States (elastic clause).

Monroe Doctrine

Which doctrine declared that the United States would oppose attempts by a European power to interfere in the affairs of any republic in the Western Hemisphere?

Tariff of 1816

Which policy intended to protect US manufacturers from foreign competition?

Era Of Good Feelings

What was the 1815 and 1825 period known as?

Henry Clay

Who proposed a plan for advancing the nation's economic growth by advocating for the Second Bank of the United States, protective tariffs, and internal improvements?

North

Who benefitted the most from the Transportation Revolution?

War Hawks

This group urged President Madison to declare war on Great Britain in 1812.

Louisiana Purchase

What doubled the size of the US, even if some thought it unconstitutional?

favored strong economic growth and a Second National Bank

The American System of Henry Clay

served as secretary of state

Prior to becoming president, James Monroe had

Farmers

Which group of people did Jeffersonian Democracy most benefit?

White males only

What did the electorate consist of during the late 18th and early 20th centuries

True

The Erie Canal played a key role in the Industrial Revolution, Westward Expansion of the country, and connecting regional and national economics.

Federalist Party

By 1820, which national political party ceased to exist?

Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams

The so-called "corrupt bargain: was negotiated between

The abolition of property requirements for elections and political candidates.

Which of the following early 19th century policies would Jacksonian Democrats have supported?

In order to hurt the Democratic-Republicans' chances of winning the election

Why did John Adams pass the Alien & Sedition Acts?

economic sectionalism was a serious threat to national unity

The controversy over the tariff during the late 1820s and early 1830s demonstrated that

Railroads

Which source of transportation in the late 1820s helped to expand the United States' national economy?

Trail of Tears

the march that Indians were forced to endure to deliver them to government reservations

cotton

What become the principal cash crop in the South after Eli Whitney's invention?

The Spoils System

The practice of rewarding supporters with government jobs.

US could peacefully transfer power from political parties

Election of 1800 illustrated what?

South Carolina nullified congressional tariff bills

The concept nullification became an issue during Period 4 when

another national bank

The experience of American banking during the War of 1812 revealed the need for

The Panic of 1819

The first major financial panic since the Constitution had been ratified is often referred to as...

Adams-Onis Treaty

The Spanish agreed to what treaty (also known as the Florida Purchase Treaty) that turned over their claims to Florida and areas in the Oregon Territory to the United States?

Samuel Slater

When I left Great Britain, i smuggled out their secrets of how to build modern, efficient factories and used them in the US.

distrust of large national government programs

Andrew Jackson's positions on the Second National Bank and the American System typified his

It was the first peaceful transition of democratic power

Why was the Election of 1800 considered a revolution by many?

as an attack on the right of free speech

Which of these was one of the ways Republicans viewed the Alien and Sedition Acts?
~as a tool to remove political parties
~as a way to increase citizens' rights
~as an attack on the right of free speech
~as a necessity to keep order in the new nation

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

Which court case helped to establish the principle that charters were contracts which could not be impaired?

Rush-Bagot Agreement

Which policy between British Canada and the United States strictly limited naval armament on the Great Lakes and later extended to limit border fortifications?

gold was discovered in their territory and Georgians demanded that the Indian Removal Act be enforced

The Cherokee of Georgia were forced off their land because

John Marshall

Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and established precedent of Judicial Review in Marbury v. Madison (1803)?

"implied powers" of Congress

In McCulloch v Maryland, the Supreme Court confirmed the

use of mass-production techniques

The introduction of interchangeable parts led directly to the —

gave the country complete control of the Mississippi River

The Louisiana Purchase was an important factor in the development of U.S. trade because it

Eli Whitney

Inventor of the Cotton Gin, he also perfected an idea to make rifles from interchangeable parts

establishes the precedence of national law over state laws

The supremacy clause (Article VI) of the Constitution

The Americans felt a sense of pride that they held their own against a major world power

Which is an outcome of the war of 1812?
~The Americans were defeated
~Britain took over America again
~The Americans were disappointed in war
~The Americans felt a sense of pride that they held their own against a major world power

Sedition Act

This legislation attempted to silence criticism of the John Adams' Administration and weaken the many politically active Democratic Republicans foreigners who had recently come to America from Europe.The legislation punished (fined or imprisoned) people if they publicly spoke out, wrote critical articles or conspired against the government.

Lewis and Clark expedition

This was the journey undertaken to map and explore the Louisiana Territory

establishing the principle of judicial review in the case of Marbury v. Madison

Although the Supreme Court was the weakest of the three branches of government in the early days of the new republic, John Marshall strengthened the Court by

Eli Whitney

Who is known for inventing the cotton gin and popularizing interchangeable parts?

improving the power loom

Francis Cabot Lowell's contribution to American textile mills included

Indian Removal Act

In 1830, Pres Jackson signed this into law to accelerate the movement of indians to reservations.

the relationship between the British and Native American tribes in the western territories of North America

All of the following are reasons why America entered the War of 1812 EXCEPT
~the relationship between the British and Native American tribes in the western territories of North America
~the impressment of American naval crews
~the desire of American leaders to acquire additional western territories
~the violation of America's rights as a neutral power

Andrew Jackson

Which general and future US president took military actions in Spanish Florida to stop raiders, but, instead, destroyed the Seminole people and drove out the Spanish governor?

Europe

The policy expressed in the Monroe Doctrine was principally directed at

McCullough v. Maryland

in which case did a state try to tax a branch of the federal government, only to have that tax collection denied by John Marshall?

XYZ Affair

When the French, outraged by Jay's treaty, begin violating the terms of the Franco-American Treaty of 1778, President John Adams sends over three secret go-betweens to talk with Talleyrand, the French foreign minister. The demanded a bribe of $250,000 in order to merely talk with Talleyrand. This occurrence led to Naval Battles between the two countries. But France, already at battling Britain, realized they did not wish to have one more enemy added to their roster.

stated that individual states do not have to enforce laws that states consider unconstitutional

The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

was promised a cabinet position if John Quincy Adams was elected president

Andrew Jackson accused Henry Clay of using his influence to broker the "corrupt bargain" of 1824 (which cost Andrew Jackson the election) because Clay

the concept of nullification was not exclusively a Southern one

The Hartford Convention demonstrated that

the Federalist party lost credibility and eventually died out

As a result of the Hartford Convention following the War of 1812,