big french quiz

How do you make Passé composé?

How do you make Passé composé?

avoir/etre + pp

DR MRS VAN DE TRAMP

D - Devenir (to become) R - Revenir (to come back) M - Monter (to go up) R - Rester (to stay) S - Sortir (to go out) V - Venir (to come) A - Aller (to go) N - Naître (to be born) D - Descendre (to go down) E - Entrer (to enter) T - Tomber (to fall) R - Retourner (to return) A - Arriver (to arrive) M - Mourir (to die) P - Partir (to leave)

avoir pp

eu

être pp

été

faire pp

fait

ouvrir pp

ouvert

savoir pp

su

boire pp

bu

lire pp

lu

pouvoir pp

pu

devoir pp

dû (due)

vouloir pp

voulu

prendre pp

pris

mettre pp

mis

voir pp

vu

what is the difference between passe compose and imparfait?

p.c = completed (i cried last week because of french)

imparfait = incompleted (last week i cried when i was doing french)

how to construct the imparfait tense?

the present tense nous form of a verb, and adding the imparfait endings (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient)

Si Clause 1

Si Present/ imperative, + present/ future

Si tu fais bien ton travail, elle sera contente.

(If you do your job well, she will be happy.)

Si Clause 2

si imparfait+ conditional perfect

Si tu lui disais de partir, elle partirait.

(If you told her to leave, she would leave)

Si Clause 3

Si Plusqueparfait +conditional perfect

Si tu lui avais dit de partir, elle serait partie

(If you had told her to leave, she would have left)

how to construct the conditional perfect tense?

conditional of auxillary + pp

Elle serait partie

She would have left

How to construct the conditional tense?

infinitive + -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.

je parlerais

(I would speak)

how to construct plus que parfait?

avoir/être imparfait + pp

j'avais mangé

(I had eaten)

how to construct futur simple?

infinitive + avoir endings -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont

Je parlerai

(I will speak)

How do you say “after doing something”

Après avoir+ pp/ après être+ pp

relative pronoun: qui

replaces subject

Mon frère, qui a vingt ans, est à l'université.

*(*My brother, who's twenty, is at university.)

relative pronoun: que

replaces direct object

Voilà la maison que nous voulons acheter.

*(*That's the house which we want to buy.)

relative pronoun: où

replaces places and times

La ville d'où elle vient…

The city (where) she's from...

relative pronoun: lequel/laquelle/lesquels/lesquelles

replaces inanimate indirect objects

used after prepositions except de (sur, avec, dans pour)

la maison dans laquelle vous vivez est grande.

the house in which you live in is large

relative pronoun: dont

used when there is preposition de following the verb

Voici la famille dont je parle.

(here is the family i speak about)