AP Biology - Unit 6: Gene Expression & Regulation
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Last updated 2:48 PM on 3/4/26
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5 Terms
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DNA
Deoxyribonucleic Acid - Nucleic acid used by most cells that carries genetic information with a series of nitrogenous bases. Deoxy = 4 oxygen molcules
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RNA
Ribonucleic acid - Nucleic acid that plays a key role in protein synthesis and gene regulation, consisting of a single strand of nucleotides with ribose as the sugar.
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mRNA
A type of RNA that carries the genetic code from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
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rRNA
A type of RNA that is a key component of ribosomes, facilitating the translation of mRNA into protein.
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tRNA
A type of RNA that carries an amino acid and three anticodons, binding to mRNA and forming a polypeptide chain
