Spanish

conjugations for -ar

o, as, a, amos, an

conjugations for -er

o, es, e, emos, en

conjugations for -ir

o, es, e, imos, en

conjugations for ser

soy, eres, es, somos, son

conjugations for estar

estoy, estás, está, estamos, están

conjugations for tener

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen

conjugations for hacer

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen

conjugations for poder

puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, pueden

conjugations for decir

digo, dices, dice, decimos, dicen

conjugations for ir

voy, vas, va, vamos, van

conjugations for ver

veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven

conjugations for dar

doy, das, da, damos, dan

conjugations for saber

sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, saben

conjugations for querer

quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quieren

conjugations for poner

pongo, pones, pone, ponemos, ponen

conjugations for venir

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, vienen

conjugations for salir

salgo, sales, sale, salimos, salen

conjugations for conocer

conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen

llamar (nosotros)

llamamos

aprender (yo)

aprendo

ver (tú)

ves

decider (tú)

decides

saber (yo)

sabo

salir (él)

sale

ser (ustedes)

son

estar (ella)

está

recibir (Ana y Juan)

reciben

deber (ellas)

deben

hacer (nosotros)

hacemos

practicar (yo)

practico

querer (ustedes)

quieren

poner (yo)

pongo

What gender is -o, -ón, -or, -ma, -pa, -ta, -s?

masculine

What gender is -a, -ona, -ora, -dad, -ión?

feminine

Words that represent males will have ______________________ gender.

masculine

Words that represent females will have ______________ gender.

feminine

Some words that you need to memorize the gender of include (masculine):

día, lápiz, sofá, papel, mapa (masculine)

Some words that you need to memorize the gender of include (feminine):

tarde, noche, clase, mano, radio (feminine)

Articles match in _____________________ and ______________________ with the noun they modify

number, gender

The definite articles mean _________________. They are: ____________________________________.

the; el, la, los, las

The indefinite articles mean ___________ or _____________. They are: ______________________.

a, an; some, un, una, unos, unas

pabrisas (singular, definite)

el

manos (definite)

las

comunidades (definite)

las

dentista (mujer, definite)

la

alemanas (definite)

las

radio (definite)

la

días (indefinite)

unos

sofá (definite)

un

naciones (indefinite)

unas

computadoras (indefinite)

unas

cuadernos (indefinite)

unos

hombre (indefinite)

un

ser and estar both mean

to be

Use ser for:

descripción intrínseca, origen, profesión,

identificación, posesión, la hora, material

use estar for:

descripción cambiante, localización, con

gerundios

Stem changers have changes in their stem when they are ______________ in present tense.

conjugated

The ______________ vowel in the stem will undergo the change.

last

There are 4 types of stem changes in their stems when they are:

e:ie, o:ue, e:i, u:ue

Stem changers will not change stem in the _________________________ and __________________ forms.

nosotros, vosotros

¿_________________ (jugar) tú al fútbol cada fin de semana?

juegas

Ana Marias ___________________ comenzar sus estudios en el otoño fall.

comienza

Tomás _____________ (seguir) las instrucciones para cocinar los brownies.

sigue

Mi mamá _______________ (pedir) una hamburguesa en In N Out.

pide

Nosotros queremos ____________________ (almorzar) juntos.

almorzamos

With reflective verbs, the _____________________ does the action to itself.

subject

To conjugate reflexive verbs, conjugate the verb normally but add the ________________________ pronoun ___________________________ the conjugated verb.

reflexive, before

If the reflexive verb is left as an infinitive, the reflexive pronoun that matches with the subject should be added to the ________________ to the infinitive, as one word.

end

Yo ___________________ (sentirse) al lado de Julio Esteban en la clase de física.

me siento

Ellos ________________ (ponerse) una chaqueta cuando salen por la noche.

se ponen

Queremos _______________ (lavarse) las manos antes de comer.

lavarnos

Enrique _______________ (despedirse) de su mamá antes de ir a la escuela.

se despide

Yo ______________________ (sentirse) feliz cuando estoy con mi novia.

me siento

Debes _____________ (cepillarse) el pelo.

cepillarte

If a word ends in a vowel, n, or s, the natural accent will be on the ______________________ syllable.

second-to-last

If a word ends in a consonant (besides n, or s), the natural accent will be on the ___________ syllable.

last

If a word does not follow either of the first rules, a written accent mark must be placed on the _____________ syllable.

accented

Diphthongs occur when two ______________ combine to form one vowel sound and one syllable.

vowels

There are strong vowels (__________, _________, and _________) and weak vowels (____________ and __________)

a, e, o; i, u

When the accented syllable contains a diphthong, place the written accent mark on the ____________ vowel.

strong

If a strong and a weal vowel are next to each other in a word but do not form a diphthong, an accented mark must be placed on the _____________________ vowel in order to break the vowel.

weak

Determine if the word needs written accent marks:

unico (u; accented syllable

único

Determine if the word needs written accent marks:

actividad (dad; accented syllable)

actividad

Determine if the word needs written accent marks:

estacionamiento (mien; accented syllable)

estacionamiento

Determine if the word needs written accent marks:

grua (gru; accented syllable)

grúa

Determine if the word needs written accent marks:

escrituras (tur; accented syllable)

escrituras

Determine if the word needs written accent marks:

interrupcion (cion; accented syllable)

interrupción

There are two ways to express possession in Spanish. One is with possessive adjectives and the other is phrases with the preposition ______________.

de

Possesive adjectives must agree in ___________________ and ________________ with the nouns they modify.

number, gender

Translate the following sentences using de:

Lorena's friend is an artist.

La amiga de Lorena es artista.

Translate the following sentences using de: