The sediment cell concept

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What is a sediment cell?

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11 Terms

1

What is a sediment cell?

  • a section of coastline where erosion, transport and deposition operate in a system with sources, transfers and sinks

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2

What is a source?

  • where erosion takes place and produces sediment

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3

What is a transfer?

  • traction

  • Saltation

  • Suspension

  • Solution

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4

What is a sink?

Where sediment is deposited

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5

Processes in a Sediment cell

  • each cell is a relatively closed system with little transfer from one cell to another unless there is a storm

  • Dynamic equilibrium takes place. The source will be balanced by the deposition in the sink which is transferred by LSD

  • the amount of sediment that is gained and lost can be quantified by a ‘sediment budget’

  • This calculation can allow for appropriate management to be put in place

<ul><li><p>each cell is a relatively closed system with little transfer from one cell to another unless there is a storm</p></li><li><p>Dynamic equilibrium takes place. The source will be balanced by the deposition in the sink which is transferred by LSD</p></li><li><p>the amount of sediment that is gained and lost can be quantified by a ‘sediment budget’</p></li><li><p>This calculation can allow for appropriate management to be put in place</p></li></ul>
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6

What are losses and gains in a sediment budget?

  • losses - sediment deposited in sinks e.g. spits, bars, sand dunes

  • Gains- coastal erosion (sediment broach by rivers, cliffs and offshore sources

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7

How permanent are sinks?

  • dependant on time scale as overtime can be destroyed by sea rise and storms

  • Sediment budget seeks dynamic equilibrium but never has it due to these above as they change the amount of sediment in a cell

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8

Examples of cells

  • Christchurch bay (cell 4)

  • Holderness coast (cell 2)

  • Happisburg (cell3)

<ul><li><p>Christchurch bay (cell 4)</p></li><li><p>Holderness coast (cell 2)</p></li><li><p>Happisburg (cell3)</p></li></ul>
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11

What is a cost-benefit analysis?

A cost-benefit analysis is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives, used to determine options that provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings.

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