20th Century U.S. History Semester 1 Exam

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40 Terms

1

What is civil disobedience?

Disobeying laws peacefully to protest injustice.

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2

How did the US entering WWI affect the suffragists on the picket line?

Gave suffragists leverage for voting rights.

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3

What organization did Alice Paul form?

Alice Paul formed the National Woman’s Party.

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4

What were some arguments against women’s suffrage?

Women are too emotional and don’t need to vote.

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5

What is a muckraker?

Investigative journalist exposing corruption.

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6

What Amendment gave women the right to vote?

The 19th Amendment granted women voting rights.

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7

What were the characteristics of the first wave of immigrants to the U.S.?

Mostly Northern and Western Europeans seeking better lives.

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8

What are examples of immigration push factors?

War, famine, and persecution.

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9

What are examples of immigration pull factors?

Jobs, freedom, and family.

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10

What is nativism?

Hostility towards immigrants.

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11

What 1882 U.S. law is an example of nativism?

Chinese Exclusion Act.

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12

How has the U.S. controlled immigration over the past?

Through laws and policies limiting immigrant entry.

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13

What did Upton Sinclair try to bring to the public’s attention?

Poor conditions in the meatpacking industry.

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14

What territories did the US gain after the Spanish-American War?

Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

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15

What were reasons why some Americans were against imperialism?

Moral objections and economic concerns.

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16

What are military reasons for imperialism?

Bases and strategic presence abroad.

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17

What are humanitarian reasons for imperialism?

Spreading civilization and education.

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18

What were the causes of the Spanish-American War?

Support for Cuban independence and the USS Maine explosion.

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19

What was the Open-Door Policy?

Equal trade rights in China for all nations.

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20

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

Prevent European intervention in the Americas.

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21

What was the Roosevelt Corollary?

Justified U.S. intervention in Latin America.

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22

What were the reasons for the US building the Panama Canal?

Faster shipping route between two oceans.

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23

What was the status of the United States after the Spanish-American War?

Emerged as a world power with territories.

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24

What countries were on each side of WWI?

Allies: UK, France; Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary.

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25

What were the causes of WWI?

Militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism.

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26

What caused a stalemate in WWI?

Trench warfare and new military technology.

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27

What are U-boats?

German submarines used in naval warfare.

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28

What is the Sussex Pledge?

Promise to safeguard passengers on ships.

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29

What events caused the US to enter WWI?

Unrestricted submarine warfare and Zimmerman Note.

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30

What is the 1917 Selective Service Act?

Law allowing draft of soldiers for WWI.

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31

What is a convoy in terms of WWI?

Ships traveling together for mutual protection.

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32

How could average U.S. citizens help in the war effort?

Buy war bonds and conserve resources.

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33

What were the Fourteen Points?

Wilson’s peace proposals after WWI.

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34

What peacekeeping organization was formed after WWI?

League of Nations to prevent future wars.

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35

What are reparations in terms of WWI?

Payments for war damages by losing countries.

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36

What event caused the first declaration of war in WWI?

Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

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37

What is the Great Migration?

Movement of African Americans to Northern cities.

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38

What did the Zimmerman Note state?

Proposed German-Mexican alliance against the U.S.

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39

What organization was in charge of getting U.S. citizens behind the war?

Committee on Public Information promoted war support.

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40

What were the Espionage and Sedition Acts?

Laws restricting anti-war speech and activities.

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