Christianity

Expected One

Refers to Jesus as anticipated by Jews looking for deliverance.

Galilean Carpenter

Jesus, identified as a carpenter from Galilee, who became a disciple of John the Baptist.

Apostle

A messenger and follower of Jesus, particularly the twelve chosen disciples.

Kingdom of God

An activity reflecting God's sovereignty and reign, initiated by Jesus.

Repent

The Greek term for turning away from sin and towards God.

Good News (Gospel)

The message of forgiveness and new life in God's kingdom.

Messiah

The anointed one, seen by Jesus as the savior of his people.

Son of Man

A term used by Jesus, signifying a figure of ultimate deliverance.

Blasphemy

The charge against Jesus for claiming to be the Messiah.

Crucifixion

The method of execution used against Jesus, intended to humiliate.

Resurrection

The event marking Jesus' rising from the dead, affirming his life and teachings.

Holy Spirit

The spirit of God, seen as a personal agent and integral to Christian life.

Covenant

A sacred agreement; God’s commitment to humans, particularly through Israel.

Faith

Belief and trust in God’s promises, central to Christian salvation.

Baptism

A Christian sacrament symbolizing spiritual cleansing and initiation.

Eucharist

Also known as Holy Communion, a Christian sacrament commemorating Jesus' Last Supper.

Sin

Actions or thoughts that go against God's will, resulting in separation from Him.

Pauline Christianity

Christianity as influenced by the teachings and writings of Apostle Paul.

Creeds

Formal statements of faith outlining core beliefs of Christianity.

Apocrypha

Writings not considered canonical by all, included in some versions of the Old Testament.

Dispensationalism

A theological system emphasizing different phases of God's dealings with humanity.

Liberalism

A movement in Christianity focusing on experience over doctrine.

Fundamentalism

A response to liberalism, emphasizing core doctrines and biblical inerrancy.

Evangelicalism

A movement within Christianity characterized by the emphasis on conversion and evangelism.

Deism

The belief in a creator God who does not intervene in the affairs of humanity.

Counter-Reformation

The Roman Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation aimed at renewal.

Sabbath

A day of rest commanded in the Old Testament, significant in Jesus' teachings.

Ecumenical Councils

Meetings of church leaders to address theological disputes and establish doctrine.

Trinity

The Christian doctrine of one God in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Mysticism

A spiritual approach seeking direct communion with God beyond doctrine.

Orthodoxy

Adhering to correct or accepted beliefs in Christian faith and practice.

Sacraments

Rituals recognized as channels of divine grace in Christianity.

Monasticism

A religious way of life characterized by asceticism and communal living.

Humanism

An emphasis on human values and concerns, influential in the Renaissance period.

Post-Reformation Christianity

The period following the Reformation when Christianity evolved and diversified.

Secularism

The principle of separation from religious influence in public affairs.

Protestant Reformation

A movement in the 16th century aimed at reforming the Roman Catholic Church.

Great Awakenings

Revival movements in American Christianity that emphasized emotional experiences.

Social Gospel

A movement focusing on social justice and ethical action within Christianity.

Charismatic Movement

A renewal within Christianity emphasizing the gifts of the Holy Spirit.

Global Christianity

The spread and growth of Christianity around the world, especially in the non-West.

Cultural Influences on Christianity

The ways in which local cultures shape the expression of Christian faith.

Ecumenism

Efforts to promote unity among different Christian denominations.

Servant Leadership

A leadership philosophy prioritizing serving others, exemplified by Jesus.

Family in Christianity

The role and importance of family within Christian teachings and practices.

Christian Martyrdom

The act of dying for one's faith in Jesus Christ.

Charity

Act of giving to those in need, an important practice in Christian communities.

Apocalypticism

Belief in the imminent end of the world and God's ultimate judgment.

Religious Pluralism

The coexistence of multiple religions and beliefs within a society.

Christianity and Science

The relationship and dialogue between Christian faith and scientific understanding.

Postmodern Christianity

A contemporary movement seeking to redefine Christian beliefs in a modern context.

Interfaith Dialogue

Conversations and interactions among different religious traditions.

Missions and Evangelism

The activities focused on spreading the Christian faith to new areas.