APUSH Monroe through Jackson

After the Adams-Onis Treaty, joint administration for this territory was held by the U.S. and Britain

Oregon Territory

Proposed re-chartering the Bank of the U.S. early

Henry Clay and Daniel Webster

South Carolina sought to nullify this

The “Tariff Yoke”

When Jackson was inaugurated, he was called

King Mob

Jackson put the federal reserve money into these

Pet Banks

U.S. disavowed all claims to this territory through the Adams-Onis Treaty

Texas

Reelected president without opposition, given this name because of it

James Monroe; King Caucus

Created the American System

Henry Clay

Other names for the Adams-Onis Treaty

Transcontinental Treaty, Florida Treaty

Political party created simply to oppose Andrew Jackson

Whig Party

Demilitarized the Canadian border and took the British out of the Great Lakes

Rush-Bagot Treaty

The key purpose of the American System

Cement the place of the Bank of the U.S. in the economy and government

The Five Civilized Native American tribes

Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminoles

The alleged deal that took place between John Adams and Henry Clay for their mutual benefit

Corrupt Bargain

Distinguishing characteristic of Jacksonian Democracy

Universal White Male Suffrage

Despite being ruled as unconstitutional, Jackson enforced this anyways

Indian Removal Act

Adams-Onis treaty sold this territory to the U.S.

Florida

Enabled Jackson to bring the military to South Carolina

Force Bill; “Bloody Bill”

Caused Jackson’s Secretary of War to be sent back to Tennessee

Eaton Affair

The scandalous woman who was the subject of the Eaton Affair

Margaret “Peggy” O’Neale

Author of “The South Carolina Exposition”

John C. Calhoun

System that involved giving supporters good government positions

Spoils System

The three greatest diplomatic achievements of the Monroe Administration

Monroe Doctrine, Adams-Onis Treaty, Rush-Bagot Treaty

Henry Clay based his American System on this person’s ideas

Hamilton and the Report on Manufacturers

The three most important impacts of the Erie Canal

1. Siphoned profits and traffic away from the port of New Orleans

2. Connected the North, yet disconnected the South further

3. Made shipping from the Old NW to a profitable port easier, faster, and cheaper

The Seminole leaders of the Second Seminole War

Alligator, Tiger Tail, Micanopy, Osceola, and Jumper

Both the largest slave insurrection and the longest Native American war in United States history

Second Seminole War

Established that neither federal nor state law holds authority over Native American nations

Cherokee Nation v. Georgia & Worchester v. Georgia

The Constitution allows for actions not explicitly stated within it

“Loose Construction”

Both Britain’s last permanent major loss of territory and the States’ largest cession of North American territory

Anglo-American Convention / London Convention

The Tallmadge debate was settled with

Missouri Compromise; Maine was added as a free state to balance Missouri

Made buying land more accessible to smaller farmers

Land Act of 1820

The first and largest black-founded Protestant denomination

African Methodist Episcopal Church

The “People’s President”

Andrew Jackson

Sold the majority of Native American land to the United States

Treaty of New Echota

The precursor to the Civil War, established thoughts of secession

Nullification Crisis

The Monroe administration was also known as this because political fighting had (for the most part) ended

Era of Good Feelings

T/F Jackson won the electoral college against Adams

False; he only won the popular vote

Nicknamed “Clinton’s Ditch” because of how NYC Mayor DeWitt Clinton supported it

Erie Canal