Araling Panlipunan 10 Lecture Notes

This set of flashcards covers key concepts, definitions, and significant issues discussed in the Araling Panlipunan 10 lecture, focusing on migration, territorial disputes, and corruption in governance.

What is brain drain?

The emigration of professionals from their home country in search of better living conditions.

What is a dysfunctional family?

A family where the relationship between parents and children is conflictual or limited due to the absence of one family member.

What is an emigrant?

A person who leaves their country to reside in another country.

What is the difference between an immigrant and an emigrant?

An immigrant comes to a new country to live, while an emigrant leaves their country to live elsewhere.

What is internal migration?

The process of moving to a new residence within the same state or country.

What is external migration?

The process of moving to a new residence outside of one's state or country.

What is a push factor in migration?

Problems and issues in one's home country that drive people to migrate.

What is a pull factor?

Factors that attract people to migrate, such as job opportunities or better living conditions.

What is urban migration?

The movement from rural areas to cities.

What are OFWs?

Overseas Filipino Workers who migrate to work in foreign countries.

What territorial issue is primarily contested between the Philippines and China?

Scarborough Shoal.

What is UNCLOS?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the legal basis for the Philippines' claims over the West Philippine Sea.

What is the significance of the 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration?

It favored the Philippines concerning the dispute over the West Philippine Sea.

What does the term 'Sphere of Influence' refer to?

The area where a powerful country exerts its control or influence over other countries.

What is graft?

The dubious acquisition of wealth by a person in government.

What does corruption refer to in the context of public service?

The use of public agencies or offices for personal gain.

What is nepotism?

The practice of favoring relatives or friends in appointing them to positions within the government, regardless of their qualifications.

What is meant by 'ghost projects'?

Government funds allocated to projects that do not actually exist.

What percentage of the 15th Philippine Congress was involved in dynastic politics?

70% of the members.