Review - Teachers

What does ethics examine in healthcare settings?

The reasoning behind moral choices and acceptable behavior.

How are ethical principles best described?

Guidelines that shape intentions and actions using shared moral values.

What does autonomy protect in client care?

The individual’s right to make personal healthcare decisions.

How does beneficence guide professional behavior?

By encouraging actions that promote client well-being.

What does justice require when allocating healthcare resources?

Fair distribution of benefits and risks.

What defines legal principles in healthcare?

Government-enforced rules with established penalties.

What does nonmaleficence require of healthcare professionals?

A commitment to avoiding harm.

What are ethical theories used for?

Frameworks that help apply principles to decisions.

What is the purpose of meta-ethics?

Exploring the foundation of moral right and wrong.

How does normative ethics function?

By establishing expectations for ethical conduct.

What does descriptive ethics study?

Beliefs about morality and why people hold them.

What is the focus of applied ethics?

Resolving controversial or complex real-life issues.

What does consequential ethics prioritize?

Choosing actions that lead to the best overall outcome.

How does utilitarian ethics differ from general consequential ethics?

It specifically emphasizes benefit to the majority.

What is the main idea behind deontological ethics?

Duty and obligation guide decisions regardless of results.

How does non-consequential ethics judge actions?

By intent rather than outcome.

What does ethical relativism suggest about morality?

Right and wrong vary by culture or belief system.

What is the central claim of situational ethics?

Context can justify actions normally considered unethical.

What does virtue ethics emphasize most?

Positive character traits over specific actions.

How do religious ethics guide behavior?

Through moral codes rooted in faith traditions.

What does atheism reject in ethical reasoning?

The belief in a higher power.

What is reasoning in ethical decision-making?

The process of forming conclusions from facts.

How does partial reasoning affect decisions?

It introduces bias due to prior relationships.

What happens with circular reasoning?

The decision-maker refuses to reconsider despite evidence.

What does a lack of morals indicate?

Inability to determine acceptable behavior.

What shapes an organization’s ethical environment?

Its shared values and social norms.

Why are decision-making models important in HHS?

They help professionals navigate client choices ethically.

What is shared decision-making?

A collaborative process focused on client priorities.