Enzims i inhibidors

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20 Terms

1

Estat de transició

estat on poden tornar a l’estat inicial o acabar l’acció

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2

Energia d’activació

fa que s’arrivi a l’estat de transició

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3

biocatalitzadors

són més específics que els químics

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4

Enzims:

proteïnes que intervenen en reaccións químiques, són immediates

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5

Vitamines

diverses estrucutres que s’incorporen a la dieta, normalament fan de coofactora o a reaccions químiques immediates

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6

Hormones

diverses estructures que sintetitzen accions a distància.

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7

Reacions Exergòniques

desprenen energia

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8

Reaccions Endergòniques

diverses estructures que sintetitzen accions a distància.

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9

Enzims globulars solubles

es troben al medi aquós

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10

Enzim de membrana

origen bacterià

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11
<p>Quina reació representa</p>

Quina reació representa

R.Q. no catalitzada

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12
<p>Quina reació representa</p>

Quina reació representa

R.Q. catalitzada

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13
<p>Quina reació representa</p>

Quina reació representa

Substrat constant, augment de l’enzim

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14

Factors que modifiquen l’activitat enzimàtica

La temperatura i el PH

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15

Cofactors

enzims amb part proteica i cofactor

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16

Aminoàcids conformacionals

donen forma a l’enzim

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17

Aminoàcids de contacte

participen en la unió pero no la reacció

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18

Aminoàcids catalitzadors

participen en la reacci´´o

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19
<p>Quin model representa?</p>

Quin model representa?

Model clau-pany

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20
<p>Quin model representa?</p>

Quin model representa?

Model acoblament induït

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