Nationalism in india (Class 10th ncert)

What is nationalism in India?

Nationalism in India refers to the political and social movements aimed at attaining self-governance and independence from British colonial rule.

Key figures in Indian nationalism

Important leaders include Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and Subhas Chandra Bose.

What was the Indian National Congress?

A political party founded in 1885 that played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.

Role of Mahatma Gandhi in nationalism

Gandhi advocated for non-violent resistance and civil disobedience to challenge British rule.

What is the Salt March?

A 240-mile march led by Gandhi in 1930 to protest the British salt tax.

Define 'Quit India Movement'.

A mass protest launched in 1942 demanding an end to British rule in India.

What was the role of youth in India's freedom struggle?

The youth actively participated in revolutionary activities, protests, and movements, energizing the nationalistic fervor.

Significance of the Champaran Movement

The 1917 movement highlighted the injustice faced by indigo farmers and marked the beginning of Gandhi's involvement in Indian politics.

What was the role of the Muslim League?

Founded in 1906, it aimed to safeguard Muslim interests and later advocated for the creation of Pakistan.

What is the concept of 'Swadeshi'?

Swadeshi refers to the boycott of British goods and the promotion of Indian-made products.

Impact of World War I on Indian nationalism

The war heightened economic strain and led to increased discontent, fostering nationalist sentiments.

What was the Rowlatt Act?

A 1919 law that allowed the British government to arrest Indians without trial, sparking widespread protests.

Role of print media in nationalism

Newspapers and literature played a critical role in spreading nationalistic ideas and awareness among the masses.

Define 'Two-Nation Theory'.

The idea proposed by leaders of the Muslim League that Hindus and Muslims were distinct nations, which later justified the partition of India.

Significance of the Bombay Session of 1885

It was the first session of the Indian National Congress, marking the organized political fight against British rule.