Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections, Chapter 2- Biochemical cycles

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17 Terms

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Deforestation

- decreases the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere.

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Runoff

- the movement of precipitation to lakes streams rivers and oceans.

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Consumers

eat plants & get proteins containing nitrogen.

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available oxygen

The gets depleted, fishkills may occur.

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Condensation

- gas to liquid.

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Respiration

- Plants & animals release carbon dioxide back into the air.

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Plants

can absorb & use nitrates (NO3)- to make proteins.

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Decomposers

break down dead organisms & return nitrogen to the soil (NH4+) and (NO3)-

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NITROGEN

- needed in proteins and nucleic acids.

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Average atmospheric residence time

: 140- 190 years.

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Ozone

protects living organisms by absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation (UVB) from the sun.

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Precipitation

- movement from the atmosphere to the biosphere.

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Ozone depletion

progressing globally except in the tropical zone.

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ozone layer

What is being destroyed by CFCs and other substances? Answer with a single words or term.

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Carbon

What is needed to build all organic molecules? Answer with a single words or term.

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Average atmospheric residence time

: 500 years.

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Ozone

is a triatomic form of oxygen (O3) found in Earths upper and lower atmosphere about 15 to 30 km above the earth's surface.