Scientific English

renewal

yenileme

intestine

bağırsak

inhibits

engeller

stained

lekeli

intestinal lining

bağırsak zarı

deprived

mahrum bırakılmış

overdrive

aşırı hız

tweaked

ayarlanmış

unravel

çözmek

Article types

Research Article

Review article

Short Communication

Letters

What is research article?

Original research articles are often the first thing you think of when you hear the words ‘journal article’. In reality, research work often results in a whole mixture of different outputs and it’s not just the final research article that can be published.

Original research articles include what?

Original research articles include a research question or hypothesis.  They usually contain most of the following sections: methods, results, discussion, conclusion and references.  An original research article is written by the person or people that conducted the experiment or observations.  Original research articles are considered empirical or primary sources and present an original study

What is review article?

A  review article can also be called a literature review, or a review of literature.

It is a survey of previously published research on a topic.

It should give an overview of current thinking on the topic. And, unlike an original research article, it will not present new experimental results.

Why write a review article?

To provide a comprehensive foundation on a topic.

To explain the current state of knowledge.

To identify gaps in existing studies for potential future research.

To highlight the main methodologies and research techniques.

What is commentaries and letters to editors?

Letters to editors, as well as ‘replies’ and ‘discussions’, are usually brief comments on topical issues of public and political interest (related to the research field of the journal), anecdotal material, or readers’ reactions to material published in the journal.

Commentaries are similar, though they may be slightly more in-depth, responding to articles recently published in the journal. There may be a ‘target article’ which various commentators are invited to respond to.

blazed

alevlendirmek

incinerating

yakıp kül etmek

blanketing

örtünme

capping

kapaklama

waned

solmak, küçülmek

culprit

suçlu

peatlands

turbalıklar

waterlogged

su basmış

Decay

çürümek

boreal forest

kuzey ormanı

thaw

çözülmek, çözülmek

unprecedented

daha önce görülmemiş

priming

astarlama

smouldering

için için yanma

assessing

değer biçmek

permafrost

sürekli don altında

latitudes

enlem

soared

yükseldi

treaty

antlaşma

planetary

gezegensel

anomalously

anormal olarak

specify

belirtmek

threshold

eşik

pinned down

tespit etmek

stocktake

envanter

winding up

son vermek, sonuçlandırmak

commitments

taahütler

severity

ciddiyet

guardrail

korkuluk, bariyer

continuum

süreç

latitude

enlem

fisheries

balıkçılık

projections

öngörü

blip

sinyal, çarpma

shaping up

hizaya gelmek

raged

şiddetle devam eden

unleashed

serbest bırakmak

remnants

kalıntı

plume

yayılan gaz sütunu

phased out

aşamalı olarak durdurmak

implemented

uygulanmış

bound up

bağlı olmak

depleting

azaltmak, boşaltmak, bitirmek

alter

değiştirmek

latches on to

bağlanmak, katılmak, tutulmak

solubility

çözünürlük

shrinking

daralan, küçülen

imperil

tehlikeye düşürmek

prolonging

uzatmak, sürdürmek, devam ettirmek

inject

yerleştirmek

crucial

çok önemli, kritik

figuring out

halletmek, anlamak, hesaplamak

integrated

bütünleşmiş

forecast

tahmin etmek

Write a short essay about GMO’s.

I think food engineering is essential for our future. It helps us produce more food with better nutritional value, and it reduces the need for harmful chemicals like pesticides. Many people believe GMOs are dangerous, which is a common concern, but this belief is not accurate. GMOs and other engineered foods are heavily tested before they reach the market. Moreover, they can solve problems like hunger and malnutrition in poor countries.

While traditional farming methods cannot always meet the rising demand for food, especially with a growing population, food engineering makes it possible to grow crops even in harsh climates. However, it is important to balance these approaches. Food engineering isn’t about replacing nature; it is about supporting it and making sure everyone has enough to eat.

Despite its potential, it is important to regulate and monitor food engineering carefully. If done responsibly, it can benefit everyone.

inflamed

iltihaplanmış

profileration

yaygınlaşma, hızla çoğalma

sweeping

geniş kapsamlı

promote

desteklemek, tanıtımını yapmak, katkıda bulunmak

pronounced

göze çarpan, söylenmek

unpick

sökmek

mined

çıkarmak, madenden çıkarılan

diminish

azaltmak, eksiltmek

bearing

duruş biçimi, alakalı, katlanma

inhalable

solunabilir

combustion

yanma

despite

rağmen

sustained

sürekli

flocked

akın etmek

Treating

uygulamak

incidence

oluş veya görülüş sıklığı

fosters

teşvik etmek

proliferation

çoğalma, üreme

consequence

sonuç

accumulate

biriktirmeki

induction

başlatma

frerquency

sıklık

measures

tedbirler

preventive

önleyici

mesh

bağdaşmak

substances

cisim

feasible

uygulanabilir

interventions

müdahele

malignant

kötü huylu

array

düzen