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was the founder of the
Sundiata,Mali Empire
were responsible for passing down through folk stories, factual hisotries, genealogies, and other accounts in before written existed
Griots,oral traditions,West Africa, histories
was able to overcome his as the head of the .
Sundiata, injury, Mali Empire
became the major of during the
Islam,religion,sub-Saharan Africa,Middle Ages.
Peoples of the did participate in in the during the Middle Ages and after this period despite .
sub-Saharan Africa,global trade, Eastern Hemisphere, geographical impediments
The largest for from into by is the .
geographic barrier,trade,North Africa,sub-Saharan Africa,land,Sahara desert
does not have many good on its and , but the (eastern side) affords better than the (the western side)
Africa,natural harbors,eastern,western,Indian Ocean, harbors,Atlantic Ocean
are referred to as
Camels,“the ships of the desert”
was an Islamic legal who traveled extensively throughout the during the .
Ibn Battuta,legal scholar-a qadi-,Eastern Hemisphere,Middle Ages
(Bubonic Plague) orginiated in and spread throughout the and caused and on a huge and interrupted long-distance networks.
The Black Death,central Asia, Eastern Hemisphere,death,destruction,scale,trade
The was the major of the of the
The Black Death,killer,people, Eastern Hemisphere
According to the article on the Black Legend, is the term used for the being of the of the .
leyenda negra,Spanish,accused,brutalizing,peoples,New World
According to the article on the Black Legend, other countries of hated Spain and encouraged the of the of the as .
countries,Europe,Spain,encouraged,depiction,Spanish treatment,American Indians,barbaric
The article on the rejects the term as being the of all the leveled against the of the in the .
Black Legend,“genocide”,unfairest,accusations, arrival,Spanish,New World
The is defined as the of plants, food crops, animals, human populations and disease pathogens that took place after of by and other
Columbian Exchange,global diffusion,voyages,exploration,Columbus,Europe, mariners
According to the article on disease migration, the conquest of (KNOW THAT THIS CITY WAS THE CAPITAL OF THE AZTEC EMPIRE) was made easier by the by .
Spanish,Tenochtitlan,city ravaged,disease
According to the article on disease migration, most of the in was NOT due to but rather to .
dramatic decrease,New World population, NOT,European barbarism,disease
According to the article on disease migration, the worst in terms of that the brought to the during the was .
disease,lethality,Europeans,New World,Columbian Exchange,smallpox
The attempt to use in the of was an utter and thus the became the first to begin using who had more to than .
Portuguese,native Americans,sugar plantations,Brazil,failure, Portuguese,Christan nation,African slaves, immunity,European diseases,native Americans
During the foods exported from the to the included (NOT wheat and grapes which came primarily from the Old World and were exported to the New World)
Columbian Exchange,New World,Old World potatoes, tomatoes, maize, and peppers,
During the , the introduced to the .
Columbus Exchange,Old World, cattle, pigs, chickens, sheep, and goats, New World
Regarding were also a major from the to the .
transportation,horses,export, Old World,New World
both and benefitted greatly from the with the introduction of many from the
Nutritionally,Europe,Africa,Columbian Exchange,new foods,New World
The term used for taking massive of from and them to many of the is called the
amounts,slaves,Africa,distributing,areas,world,African diaspora
Both the of and the and the of and the are for the
Islamic nations,North Africa,Middle East,Christan nations,Europe,US,responsible,African diaspora
According to the article on slavery, the most malign of was .
legacy,slavery,racism
The remained a until the arrival of in the and
aboriginal peoples of Australia,nomadic foraging,western Europeans, nineteenth centuries,twentieth centuries
The did with and prior to by .
inhabitants of Australia,NOT build,complex societies,sophisticated cultural,religious traditions,exploration,Europeans
were able to in the and prior to of the
Mariners,link societies,western,central Pacific islands,European explorations,Pacific
to the from the were not very common before of the because of the lack of in the and because of the between the and
Voyages,eastern Pacific,central Pacific Islands,common, European explorations,Pacific,islands,eastern Pacific,long distances,central,eastern Pacific
did in the while did merge in the and
Regular trade networks,NOT emerge,eastern Pacific,regular trade networks,central,western Pacific
became a of in all the it reached and were responsible for the for the of to
Sweet potatoes,prominent source ,food,islands,long-distance voyages,dissemination,sweet potatoes,remote islands
The establishment of 1) and 2) led to in all the larger
agricultural,fishing societies,rapid population growth,Pacific Island groups
was the most of the
Hawaii,heavily populated,Polynesian island groups
Unlike , the of the increasingly build with sophisticated and prior to of these
Australia,inhabitants,Pacific Islands,did,complex societies,cultural,religious traditions,European explorations,islands