A Level Chemistry OCR A - Organic Synthesis / Synthetic routes
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Last updated 7:26 PM on 6/16/23
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29 Terms
1
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alkene to alkane
H2 / Ni
2
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alkane to haloalkane
halogen, UV light
3
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alkene to haloalkane
hydrogen halide
4
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alkene to alcohol
H2O (steam) / H3PO4
5
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alcohol to alkene
H3PO4 or H2SO4 / heat
6
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alcohol to ester
carboxylic acid / conc H2SO4 OR acid anhydride
7
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ester to carboxylic acid
dilute acid / heat
8
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carboxylic acid to ester
alcohol / conc H2SO4
9
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carboxylic acid to acyl chloride
SOCl2
10
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acyl chloride to carboxylic acid
H2O
11
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acyl chloride to primary amide
NH3
12
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acyl chloride to secondary amide
primary amine
13
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nitrile to carboxylic acid
HCl(aq) / heat
14
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haloalkane to nitrile
NaCN in ethanol
15
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haloalkane to amine
NH3 in ethanol
16
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alcohol to haloalkane
sodium halide / H2SO4
17
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haloalkane to alcohol
aqueous NaOH / reflux
18
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primary alcohol to aldehyde
acidified potassium dichromate / distillation
19
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primary alcohol to carboxylic acid
acidified potassium dichromate / reflux
20
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secondary alcohol to ketone
acidified potassium dichromate / reflux
21
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aldehyde to primary alcohol
aqueous NaBH4
22
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acyl chloride to ester
alcohol
23
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ester to carboxylate
aqueous OH- / heat / reflux
24
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aldehyde to hydroxynitrile
NaCN / H2SO4
25
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ketone to hydroxynitrile
NaCN / H2SO4
26
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hydroxynitrile to amine
H2 / Ni
27
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hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid
HCl(aq) / heat
28
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nitrile to carboxylic acid
HCl(aq) / heat
29
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nitrile to amine
H2 / Ni