Econ midterm

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19 Terms

1

What is the key difference between a bank and a credit union?

A bank operates for profit while a credit union operates as a non-profit.

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2

What does it mean to barter?

Barter refers to an equal trade of goods and services.

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3

What is trade?

Trade is the buying or selling of goods and services.

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4

How does the Federal Reserve make its money?

The Federal Reserve transfers its net earnings to the U.S. Treasury.

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5

Who oversees the Federal Reserve system?

Congress oversees the Federal Reserve system.

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6

What does CPI stand for?

CPI stands for Consumer Price Index.

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7

What does PPI stand for?

PPI stands for Producer Price Index.

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8

How many Federal Reserve Banks are there?

There are 12 Federal Reserve Banks.

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9

What is monetary policy?

Monetary policy refers to a central bank's actions to manage the money supply and interest rates to influence economic growth and stability.

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10

What is the minimum number of partners needed in a partnership?

The minimum number of partners needed in a partnership is 2.

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11

In a limited partnership, how many partners must have minimum liability?

In a limited partnership, at least 1 partner must have minimum liability.

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12

Which type of corporation is limited to 75 shareholders?

An S corporation (subchapter S) is limited to 75 shareholders.

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13

Which entity is liable for double taxation?

A C corporation (chartered) is liable for double taxation.

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14

Which type of partnership has unlimited liability?

In a general partnership, partners have unlimited liability.

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15

What is opportunity cost?

Opportunity cost refers to the potential loss of benefits from not choosing an alternative opportunity.

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16

What is a trust?

A trust is a fiduciary relationship where ownership of assets goes to a trustee, while the beneficial enjoyment goes to the beneficiary.

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17

What is a will?

A will is a legal document that describes how a person's property and assets should be distributed after their death.

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18

What is a power of attorney?

A power of attorney is a legal document that allows a principal to delegate decisions to someone they trust while unavailable.

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19

What are the three main economic systems?

The three main economic systems are market, command, and mixed economy.

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