Fission and Fusion

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15 Terms

1

neutrons

Two or three ________ are also released when an atom splits.

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2

Fusion

________ released a lot of energy.

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3

separate light nuclei

Heavier nucleus produced does not have as much mass as the two ________ did.

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4

new lighter elements

When the atom splits it forms two ________ that are roughly the same size.

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5

chain reactions

Uncontrolled ________ quickly lead to lots of energy being released as an explosion- this is how nuclear weapons work.

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6

light nuclei

Two ________ collide at high speed and join to create larger, heavier nucleus.

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7

Nuclear fission

________- splitting a large, unstable nucleus.

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8

Nuclear fusion

________ is the opposite of nuclear fission.

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9

kinetic energy

The energy not transferred to the ________ is carried away by gamma rays.

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10

amount of energy

The ________ produced by fission in a nuclear reactor is controlled by changing how quickly the chain reaction can occur, which is done by control rods.

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11

nuclear reaction used to release energy

nuclear fission is a type of____________

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12

joining of small nuclei

nuclear fusion is the______

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13

opposite

nuclear fission is______to nuclear fusion

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14

form a larger,heavier nuclei

in nuclear fusion, two nuclei collide to______

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15

energy

fusion releases lots of_______

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