Long Term Causes of World War I

These flashcards cover the key concepts, events, and ideologies related to the long-term and short-term causes of World War I, including militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, and significant events leading to the war.

What is militarism?

An ideology that advocates for building up military strength to protect a nation and achieve its goals.

What were the major alliances prior to World War I?

The Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy; the Triple Entente consisted of Britain, France, and Russia.

What is imperialism in the context of World War I?

The competition among European powers to gain control over territories.

What role did nationalism play in the lead-up to World War I?

Nationalism led to increased tensions as nations viewed their own cultures as superior and desired to assert their power.

What event sparked the start of World War I in 1914?

The assassination of Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

What was trench warfare?

A method of fighting during World War I where opposing sides dug trenches to shelter troops, with barbed wire and machine guns positioned in between.

What is meant by total war during World War I?

The concept where all of a nation's resources, both home and battlefield, were utilized in the war effort.

What was the Easter Rebellion in Ireland?

A rebellion in 1916 where Irish nationalists fought against British rule, spurred by frustration over heavy casualties and the delay of promised home rule.

Why was World War I referred to as a 'world war'?

Because the conflict involved multiple countries worldwide and the fighting spread beyond Europe.

What was the Armenian Genocide?

The massacre of Armenian Christian minorities encouraged by Ottoman officials during World War I.

What was the Treaty of Versailles?

The agreement that formally ended World War I and imposed severe penalties on Germany.

What was the consequence of the United States entering World War I?

The U.S. support for the Triple Entente helped turn the tide of the war.

What happened to European empires after World War I?

Many European empires were dissolved following their defeat in the war.