blephar/o
eyelid
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva
cor/o, pupill/o
pupil
corne/o, kerat/o
cornea
dacry/o, lacrim/o
tear
ir/o, irid/o
iris
ocul/o, ophthalm/o
eye
opt/o
vision
phac/o, phak/o
lens
retin/o
retina
scler/o
sclera
uve/o
uvea
angi/o
vessel, blood vessel
blast/o
developing cell, germ cell
cry/o
cold
cyst/o
bladder, sac
dipl/o
two, double
is/o
equal
leuk/o
white
myc/o
fungus
nas/o, rhin/o
nose
phot/o
light
pseud/o
false
ton/o
tension, pressure
xer/o
dry, dryness
a- an-
absence of, without
bin-
two
endo- intra-
within
-al -ar -ary -eal -ic
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-ectomy
excision, surgical removal
-graphy
process of recording, radiographic imaging
-ia
diseased or abnormal state, condition of
-itis
inflammation
-logist
one who studies and treats
-logy
study of
-malacia
softening
-meter
instrument for measuring
-metry
measurement
-oma
tumor, swelling
-opia
vision
-osis
abnormal condition
-pathy
disease
-pexy
surgical fixation
-phobia
abnormal fear of or aversion
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-ptosis
drooping, sagging, prolapse
-scope
instrument for visual examination
-scopy
visual examination
-stomy
creation of an artificial opening
-tomy
cut into, incision
aphakia
condition of without a lens
blepharitis
inflammation of the eyelid
blepharoptosis
prolapse of the eyelid
Conjunctivitis
inflammation of the conjunctiva
dacryocystitis
inflammation of the tear sac
diplopia
double vision
endophthalmitis
inflammation within the eye
iridoplegia
paralysis of the iris
iritis
inflammation of the iris
keratitis
inflammation of the cornea
keratomalacia
softening of the cornea
leukocoria
condition of white pupil
oculomycosis
abnormal condition of the eye caused by a fungus
ophthalmalgia
pain in the eye
ophthalmopathy
any disease of the eye
ophthalmoplegia
paralysis of the eye
phacomalacia
softening of the lens
Retinoblastoma
tumor arising from a developing retinal cell
retinopathy
disease of the retina
scleritis
inflammation of the sclera
scleromalacia
softening of the sclera
uveitis
inflammation of the uvea
uveoscleritis
inflammation of the uvea and sclera
xerophthalmia
condition of dry eye
amblyopia
reduced vision in one eye caused by disuse or misuse associated with strabismus, unequal refractive errors, or otherwise impaired vision. The brain suppresses images from the impaired eye to avoid double vision (also called lazy eye)
Anisometropia
significant unequal refractive error between two eyes
astigmatism
blurred vision caused by irregular curvature of the cornea or lens
cataract
clouding of the lens of the eye
chalazion
non-infected obstruction of an oil gland of the eyelid (also called meibomian cyst)
drusen
yellowish deposits located under the retina; commonly associated with aging and macular degeneration
Glaucoma
eye disorder characterized by optic nerve damage usually caused by the abnormal increase of intraocular pressure
hyperopia
farsightedness
hyphema
Hemorrhage into the anterior chamber of the eye usually from trauma
macular degeneration
progressive deterioration of the portion of the retina called the macula lutea, resulting in loss of central vision
myopia
nearsightedness
nyctalopia
poor vision at night or in faint light
nystagmus
involuntary, jerking movements of the eyes
Pinguecula
yellowish mass on the conjunctiva that may be related to exposure to ultraviolet light, dry climates, and dust
presbyopia
impairment of vision as a result of age
pterygium
thin tissue growing into the cornea from the conjunctiva, usually caused from sun exposure
retinal detachment
separation of the retina from the choroid, which disrupts vision and results in blindness if not repaired
retinitis pigmentosa
hereditary, progressive disease marked by night blindness with atrophy and retinal pigment changes
strabismus
condition in which the eyes look in different directions
sty
infection of an oil gland of the eyelid (also spelled stye and also called hordeolum)
blepharoplasty
surgical repair of the eyelid
cryoretinopexy
surgical fixation of the retina by using extreme cold
dacryocystorhinostomy
creation of an artificial opening between the tear sac and the nose
iridectomy
excision of the iris