Religious Responses to the Challenge of New Atheism

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Theology

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12 Terms

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New Atheism

A movement characterized by its criticism of religion and promotion of atheism.

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Extremist scientific view

The belief that only science can explain the universe, denying the possibility of religion aiding in understanding the complexities of existence.

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Tennant's Anthropic and Aesthetic Principles

Theories that combine theology and science to explain the purpose and beauty of the universe.

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Alister MacGrath

Argues that evidence and belief in religion are similar to evidence and belief in the natural sciences, distinguishing between the absence of supporting evidence and the absence of totally supporting evidence.

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Religious fundamentalism

Unwavering attachment to a set of religious beliefs, often characterized by increased activity in promoting those beliefs.

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The Christian Institute

A UK organization that promotes a conservative Christian viewpoint and campaigns on social and moral issues.

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Religious apologists

Religious individuals who present rational and evidence-based arguments to justify their beliefs.

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Shabir Ally

A Canadian-based Muslim apologist who engages in debates and expresses commonalities between Islam and Christianity.

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Social media

Platforms that have enabled religious apologists like William Lane Craig and Alastair McGrath to raise their media profile and reach a wider audience.

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Reductionism

The act of generalizing religions based on the actions of extremist groups, leading to stereotypes and misconceptions.

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Francis Bacon

A Christian who developed the scientific method.

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Hypocrisy

The criticism that New Atheism is close-minded while accusing religion of the same, suggesting that evidence should not be selectively acknowledged.