Chapter 4: Musculoskeletal System

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298 Terms

1
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ankyl/o

stiff joint

2
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arthr/o

joint

3
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burs/o

bursa

4
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carp/o

carpus

5
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cervic/o

neck

6
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chondr/o

cartilage

7
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clavicul/o

clavicle

8
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coccyg/o

coccyx

9
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cortic/o

outer layer

10
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cost/o

rib

11
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crani/o

skull

12
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cutane/o

skin

13
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erythr/o

red

14
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femor/o

femur

15
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fibul/o

fibula

16
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humer/o

humerus

17
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ili/o

ilium

18
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ischi/o

ischium

19
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kyph/o

hump

20
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lamin/o

lamina

21
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lord/o

bent backward

22
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lumb/o

loin

23
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mandibul/o

mandible

24
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maxill/o

maxilla

25
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medull/o

inner region

26
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menisc/o

meniscus

27
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metacarp/o

metacarpus

28
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metatars/o

metatarsus

29
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myel/o

bone marrow, spinal cord

30
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necr/o

death

31
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orth/o

straight

32
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oste/o

bone

33
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patell/o

patella

34
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path/o

disease

35
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ped/o

child; foot

36
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phalang/o

phalanges

37
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pod/o

foot

38
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prosthet/o

addition

39
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pub/o

pubis

40
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radi/o

radius, ray (X-ray)

41
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sacr/o

sacrum

42
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sarc/o

flesh

43
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scapul/o

scapula

44
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scoli/o

crooked

45
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spin/o

spine

46
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spondyl/o

vertebra

47
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stern/o

sternum

48
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synov/o

synovial membrane

49
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system/o

system

50
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tars/o

tarsus

51
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thorac/o

chest

52
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tibi/o

tibia

53
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uln/o

ulna

54
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vascul/o

blood vessel

55
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vertebr/o

vertebra

56
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-ac

pertaining to

57
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-al

pertaining to

58
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-algia

pain

59
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-ar

pertaining to

60
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-ary

pertaining to

61
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-centesis

puncture to withdraw fluid

62
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-clasia

surgically break

63
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-desis

to fuse

64
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-eal

pertaining to

65
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-ectomy

surgical removal

66
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-genic

produing

67
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-gram

record

68
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-graph

to record

69
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-graphy

process of recording

70
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-iatry

medical treatment

71
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-ic

pertaining to

72
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-itis

inflammation

73
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-listhesis

slipping

74
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-logic

pertaining to study of

75
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-logy

study of

76
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-malacia

abnormal softening

77
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-metry

process of measuring

78
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-oma

tumor

79
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-ory

pertaining to

80
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-osis

abnormal condition

81
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-otomy

cutting into

82
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-ous

pertaining to

83
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-pathy

disease

84
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-penia

abnormal decrease, too few

85
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-phyte

growth

86
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-plasty

surgical repair

87
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-porosis

porous

88
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-scope

instrument for viewing

89
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-scopic

pertaining to visually examining

90
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-scopy

process of visually examining

91
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-stenosis

narrowing

92
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-tic

pertaining to

93
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-tome

instrument to cut

94
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a-

without

95
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anti-

against

96
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bi-

two

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dis-

apart from

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ex-

outward

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inter-

between

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intra-

within