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Oscillation

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21 Terms

1

Oscillation

a movement around a central point

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2

they will stop

What will happen to real world oscillating systems eventually?

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3

Isochronous

oscillation repeats, taking the same repetition time, no matter its size

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4

Equilibrium

when an object that could oscillate is stationary

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5

increases

What happens to displacement as it moves away from the equilibrium?

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6

decreasese

What happens to displacement as it moves towards equilibrium?

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7

reverses and begins to increase again until it reaches another equal but opposite maximum

What happens to displacement when object reaches its maximum?

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8

Amplitude

the maximum displacement from the equilibrium

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9

Period

time for one complete cycle of oscillation

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10

Frequency

number of complete oscillations per second

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11

Phase

measure of the position of an oscillation within its cycle

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12

Restoring force

provided by the elastic force of the spring

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13

Restoring force

a resultant force of gravity and the tension of the suspension

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14

Harmonic oscillators

period of oscillation is independent of amplitude

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15

the overshoot of equilibrium

With harmonic oscillators, what does enertia cause when it is in motion?

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16

return it to equilibrium

Force is acting on the oscillating object to do what?

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17

towards equilibrium

In simple harmonic motion, what direction is acceleration in?

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18

opposite direction

In Simple Harmonic motion, what is the direction of acceleration in terms of displacement?

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19

amplitude

The radius in circular motion relates to what in simple harmonic motion?

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20

phase

The angular displacement in circular motion relates to what in simple harmonic motion?

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21

angular frequency

The angular velocity in circular motion relates to what in simple harmonic motion?

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