spanish study help thingy :D

-ar Verbs Present Tense Endings

yo = o, tú = as, él/ella/usted = a, nosotros/as = amos, vosotros/as = áis, ellos/ellas/ustedes = an

Example of -ar Verb

Hablar (to speak) → yo hablo.

-er Verbs Present Tense Endings

yo = o, tú = es, él/ella/usted = e, nosotros/as = emos, vosotros/as = éis, ellos/ellas/ustedes = en

Example of -er Verb

Comer (to eat) → yo como.

-ir Verbs Present Tense Endings

yo = o, tú = es, él/ella/usted = e, nosotros/as = imos, vosotros/as = ís, ellos/ellas/ustedes = en

Example of -ir Verb

Vivir (to live) → yo vivo.

Ser Conjugation (Present Tense)

soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

Estar Conjugation (Present Tense)

estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están

Ir Conjugation (Present Tense)

voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

Tener Conjugation (Present Tense)

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen

Hacer Conjugation (Present Tense)

hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacéis, hacen

Decir Conjugation (Present Tense)

digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen

-ar Verbs Preterite Tense Endings

yo = é, tú = aste, él/ella/usted = ó, nosotros/as = amos, vosotros/as = asteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes = aron

Example of -ar Preterite Verb

Hablar → yo hablé.

-er/-ir Verbs Preterite Tense Endings

yo = í, tú = iste, él/ella/usted = ió, nosotros/as = imos, vosotros/as = isteis, ellos/ellas/ustedes = ieron.

Examples of -er/-ir Preterite Verbs

Comer → yo comí, Vivir → yo viví.

Estar Irregular Preterite Conjugation

estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvisteis, estuvieron

Ser/Ir Irregular Preterite Conjugation

fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

Usage of Preterite Tense

Describes completed actions in the past.

Imperfect Tense Usage

Used for habitual actions in the past.

Imperfect Conjugation for Ir

iba, ibas, iba, íbamos, ibais, iban

Imperfect Conjugation for Ser

era, eras, era, éramos, erais, eran

Example of Imperfect Usage

Cuando era niño, iba al parque.

Future Tense Endings

yo = é, tú = ás, él/ella/usted = á, nosotros/as = emos, vosotros/as = éis, ellos/ellas/ustedes = án

Example of Future Tense Verb

Hablar → yo hablaré.

Conditional Tense Endings

yo = ía, tú = ías, él/ella/usted = ía, nosotros/as = íamos, vosotros/as = íais, ellos/ellas/ustedes = ían

Example of Conditional Tense Verb

Hablar → yo hablaría.

Uses of 'Ser' for Job/Occupation

Soy médico (I am a doctor).

Uses of 'Ser' for Characteristics

Ella es alta (She is tall).

Uses of 'Ser' for Time

Son las tres (It is three o'clock).

Uses of 'Ser' for Origin

Soy de España (I am from Spain).

Uses of 'Ser' for Relationship

Ellos son mis amigos (They are my friends).

Uses of 'Estar' for Position

El libro está en la mesa (The book is on the table).

Uses of 'Estar' for Location

Estoy en casa (I am at home).

Uses of 'Estar' for Action

Estoy comiendo (I am eating).

Uses of 'Estar' for Condition

La puerta está cerrada (The door is closed).

Uses of 'Estar' for Emotion

Estoy feliz (I am happy).

Days of the Week in Spanish

lunes (Monday), martes (Tuesday), miércoles (Wednesday), jueves (Thursday), viernes (Friday), sábado (Saturday), domingo (Sunday).

Seasons in Spanish

primavera (spring), verano (summer), otoño (autumn), invierno (winter).

Common Characteristics in Spanish

alto (tall), bajo (short), inteligente (intelligent), simpático (nice), tímido (shy), serio (serious), alegre (cheerful), aburrido (bored).

Occupations in Spanish

Abogado (lawyer), Ingeniero (engineer), Bombero (firefighter), Maestro (teacher), Periodista (journalist).

Time Expressions in Spanish

Son las… (It is…), En la mañana (In the morning), Al mediodía (At noon), En la tarde (In the afternoon), En la noche (At night), En la madrugada (At dawn), El fin de semana (The weekend).

Common Reflexive Pronouns

me (my), te (your - informal), se (his/her/their), nos (ours), os (yours - informal), se (his/hers/theirs).

Common Reflexive Verbs

despertarse (to wake up), levantarse (to get up), lavarse las manos (to wash hands), lavarse los dientes (to brush teeth), afeitarse (to shave)