Microeconomics Unit 1

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rationality theory

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11 Terms

1

rationality theory

everyone works in their own self interest (tends to benefit others anyway)

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2

oppportunity loss

choosing one thing gets rid of your ability to do the other (you want this to be high as opposed to low)

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3

absolute advantage

you’re flat out better at something

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4

comparative advantage

you find what you’re best at, party does it with the least opportunity loss

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5

Output

Maximize

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6

Input

Minimize

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7

Factors of production

Land, labor, capital: a country with more of these can operate more efficiently

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8

Empirical economics

Provable by experience or math, the world as how it is not how it should be

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9

Normative economics

Statements based on values and judgements, less scientific

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10

Product Market

businesses sell goods and services, while households buy the goods and services

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11

Factor Market

businesses buy the factors of production, land labor, and capital, while the people sell their labor to make income

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