Vascular Surgery & Circulatory System

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14 Terms

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Thrombosis

Abnormal formation of blood clots within blood vessels.

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Hypertension

Medical term for high blood pressure.

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Angioplasty

A surgical procedure to widen or restore the lumen of an artery.

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Arterial embolism

A condition where a blood clot travels and blocks an artery.

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Thrombectomy

Removal of a blood clot from a blood vessel using a Fogarty catheter.

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Shunt

A small plastic tube that diverts blood around a section of an artery.

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Stent

A small mesh tube inserted into a duct or vessel to keep it open.

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Arteriovenous fistula

A direct connection between arteries and veins.

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Varicoses

Swollen, twisted veins under the skin.

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Peripheral vascular disease

This condition is primarily caused by arterial atherosclerosis.

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False aneurysms

Aneurysms that are found during tests for other conditions, often occurring after trauma.

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Occlusion

The term for a blocked blood vessel.

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Amputation

The surgical procedure that can cause phantom limb phenomenon.

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Thrombus formation

The process that causes vessel wall to be made up of products from the clotting cascade.