Crime and deviance key terms

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30 Terms

1

Crime

Something that breaks the law

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2

Deviance

Breaks societal norms - isnt always illegal

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3

Status frustration

When the working class are annoyed about their class but can’t change it through the means of education

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4

Dark figure of crime

The crime we don’t know happens because it goes unreported/undetected

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5

Self report study

A surveey that is sent to 10-15 year olds to report crimes they did

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6

Victim survey + example

A survey sent to victims of crime (10-15) to ask about the crime against them - CSEW

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7

Official statistics

Statistica made by the government

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8

Deviant career

Making deviance a way of life

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9

Labelling

To assume someone is something

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10

Formal social control

Creation of laws and rules to control behaviour

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11

Informal social control

The way in which society ensures members dont break norms/laws makes people conform

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12

Institutional racism

Discrimination by race in an institution

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13

Hate crime

Violent crimes based on prejudice

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14

Cjs

System to manage criminals

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15

Subculture

Group of people who follow different values

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16

Moral panic

When the extent of a problem is exagerrated and causes wide spread punlic concern about morals in society and casting certain individuals as folk devils

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17

Folk devils

Person we feel concern about

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18

Chivalry thesis

Women are treated more leniantly by CJS

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19

Devinancy amplification

Making the deviance occur more based on societal reactions

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20

Safety valve

According to functionalists letting out small amounts of crime avoiding lots of crime

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21

Social construction

Something created and maintained by society

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22

Recorded crime

Amount of crime reported/logged into a system by police

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23

Anomie

Sense of normlessness

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24

Control theory

Women are controlled more so commit less crime

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25

Gender deal

often refers to women in heterosexual relationships who recieve material or emotional rewards

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26

Class deal

People who are offered material goods for their work

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27

News value

Newsworthiness is how much attention they can gain from it

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28

Bedroom culture

Typically girls tend to spend lots of their time in their room reading or doing hw

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29

Glass ceiling

Being able to see the people above you but not reach them

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30

Deviant career

Making deviance a way of life

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