LAB 2

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20 Terms

1

Structural and functional unit of living things

Cells

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2

Example of an organ in the human body

Small intestine

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3

System responsible for maintaining homeostasis via rapid electrical transmission

Nervous system

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4

Organs that are part of the urinary system

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra

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5

Muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

Diaphragm

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6

Two organ systems primarily involved in maintaining homeostasis

Nervous system and endocrine system

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7

Function of the kidneys in the urinary system

Filter blood and produce urine

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8

Functions of the endocrine system

Uses hormones for slower communication within the body

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9

Type of tissue that lines organs and cavities

Epithelial tissue

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10

Type of muscle involved in moving blood

Cardiac muscle

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11

Cells produced by the testes

Sperms

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12

Cells produced by the ovaries

Ovum (Eggs)

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13

Four primary tissue types in the human body

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

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14

Definition of an organ

A structure made up of two or more types of tissues

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15

Effect of thymectomy on the immune system

Decreased maturation of T cells due to lack of thymus hormones

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16

Importance of the spleen in the immune system

Filters blood, removes microbes and debris

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17

Role of pancreatic islets

Produce hormones such as insulin (endocrine function)

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18

Combining lymphatic and endocrine systems

Thymus gland contributes to both systems

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19

Two organ systems involved in acid-base balance

Respiratory system and urinary system

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20

Function of the rib cage in relation to the cardiovascular system

Protects the heart

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