Lipid Digestion and Absorption

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Gastric lipase

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1

Gastric lipase

What is responsible for up to 25% of TAG hydrolysis and has an optimal pH around 4?

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2

Stomach

Where does the majority of lipid digestion take place?

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3

Duodenum

Where does the majority of lipid digestion in the small intestine take place?

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4

Hydrophobic

Are lipids hydrophobic or hydrophilic?

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5

CCK cholecystokinin

What is stimulated by the presence of fat?

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6

40-70mL

How many mL of bile and bile acids does the gallbladder hold?

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7

~700mL

How many mL of bile does the gallbladder release daily?

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8

Horse

What species of animal does not store bile salts in its gallbladder?

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9

Low

Hydrolysis of dietary fat by pancreatic lipase is Activated by bile salts at _______ concentrations

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10

High

Hydrolysis of dietary fat by pancreatic lipase is Inhibited by bile salts at ______ concentrations

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11

Pancreatic colipase

What is Secreted by pancreas with lipase, binds to bile salt emulsion droplets, and reduces inhibitory action of bile salts on pancreatic lipase?

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12

Jejunum

Where does most absorption occur in the small intestine?

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13

Apolipoprotein

What is the protein that binds lipid for transport through circulatory and lymphatic systems?

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14

True

True or false. Ruminants do not synthesize true chylomicrons

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