psych exam

during a forensic anthropology class, Farah and Jonathan examine a skull with rounded eye orbits, a thin brow ridge, and no occipital protuberance. what is the sex of this skull?

female

during a biology class, Chloe asked, 'the pelvis of a female is more ____ as compared to a male

wide and circular

The stage that occurs between birth and one year of age is concerned with:

trust vs. mistrust

in a forensic science class, claudia and liam are asked to determine the sex of a skeleton. which the most reliable bone to use?

pelvic bone

what protects our brain?

cranium

nicole and zhi are studying anatomy. the pelvis in the picture is most likely:

male

peek a boo works on children in what stage?

sensorimotor

farah observed that children who were exposed to the aggressive model were more likely to imitate aggressive behaviour themselves in this experiment

the bobo doll experiment

this is what piaget called an internal representation of the world

schema

the skull shows heavy brow ridges and an occipital protuberance. it is most likely:

male

in a forensic anthropology class, claudia asked, 'what is one of the key elements in forensic anthropology?'

examining bones in a legal setting

according to erik erikson, the stage in which a person wants to give back to later generations is

generativity vs stagnation

a study of twitter reveals regional variations in the tweets, with speakers understanding each other through unspoken grammar rules. farah and grace noticed these patterns while analyzing tweets from different regions:

structural linguistics

an anthropologist lives among the bedouins in the sahara desert for several months, learning about their way of life

ethnology

piaget's theory of developmental learning focuses on ____ stages

cognitive

What age is the concrete operational stage?

7-11 years

erikson believed that people move through a series of ____ psychosocial stages throughout their lifespan

8

according to erikson, what is the major conflict faced during adolescence?

identity vs role confusion

which psychologist developed social learning theory, suggesting that people learn new information and behaviours by watching other people?

albert bandura

you notice a skull with a rough and bumpy surface. what sex is this characteristic typically associated with?

male

claudia and jonathan are working on a project. they need to identify a problem, develop a hypothesis, gather data, analyze data, and make conclusions. what steps are they following?

steps of the social science inquiry model

during a forensic anthropology class, xavier and chloe learned that one of the ways to determine race using bones is by using the:

skull

the crisis that occurs in young adulthood is concerned with:

intimacy vs isolation

belief that society is stable because it serves the needs of its citizens, as seen in how chloe and mariah benefit from community services:

structural functionalism

nicole noted human behaviour reflects the meaning people give to a situation, rather than the facts

symbolic interactionism

one of the ways to determine race is by examining

the skull

discipline that attempts to describe, explain, predict, and control individual behaviour

psychology

why does an infant's skeleton contain a higher number of bones?

they are born with many bones that have not fused together completely

the male skull is generally more ____ than the female skull

robust

at what age is the formal operational stage of development

12 and older

during a forensic investigation, suture lines on the _____ are helpful in determining the _____ of a victim

skull, age

when trying to find the age of an individual, anthropologists will give an exact age of the deceased

true

ability to learn new skills improves when the skill is practiced regularly. this is an example of the brain's ability to change its structure based on environment and experiment

neural plasticity

participation in an experiment when pretending to be a subject but actually working for the researcher

confederate

an anthropologist collects language samples in papua new guinea to try and find out which peoples are more closely related

historical linguistics

what do people face during each psychosocial stage that can serve as a turning point in development?

challenge and crisis

doing something because it feels good and ignoring the consequences

pleasure principle

bone located at the front of the skull

frontal

the female skull is more gracile than the male skull

true

the cognitive ability to recognize that quantities remain the same when 2 glasses of water are sitting beside each other, and one is poured into a taller glass

conservation

skull with heavy brow ridges and occipital protuberance is:

male

The arm and leg bones can be used to determine forensic height

true

forensic science and using skeletal remains for identification

anthropology

a 38 year old woman quit her high paying job to focus on her children and become a school counselor. what stage would erikson consider her to be in?

generativity vs stagnation

the structure of the brain that communicates between the 2 hemispheres is called the

corpus callosum

correct order of Freud's psychosexual stages

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genitals

do formulas for height change based on age, race, and gender?

yes

what features of the skull can be used to determine the sex of a skeleton?

• occipital protuberance

• brow ridge

• eye orbits

3 concepts important to an anthropologist

• myths

• ethnology

• kinship

the cognitive ability gained during the sensorimotor stage in piaget's theory is

object permanence

the younger an individual looks, the ____ cartilage they have

more

Pavlov and BF Skinner are pioneers of which school of thought

behaviourism

according to freud, reality principle is associated with which part of the mind?

ego

isabella compares a 19th century garbage heap to recorded accounts of the 19th century

historic anthropology

according to freud, feeling conflicted about the right thing to do and how to behave is associated with which part of the mind?

superego

what sex is a rough and bumpy skull associated with?

male

addressing a teacher as 'sir'

sociolinguistics

what happens to excess gray matter in the brain during adolescence?

it gets pruned out, making brain connections more specialized and effecient

according to your age and piaget's theory, what stage are you at?

formal operational

what stage am i?

toddlers wish to do things on their own, or they're ashamed

initiative vs guilt

how many stages in piaget's theory?

4

skull shows a sloped forehead and a square jaw. the skeleton is most likely

male

at what age is the preoperational stage of development

2-7 years

because bones can heal, a bone fracture is no longer evident after 10 years

false

carol gilligan criticized lawrence kohlberg's theory of moral development based on

gender differences

in what stage to children begin to use deductive logic, or reasoning from a general principle to specific information?

formal operational

children learn to pay attention to the endings of words in all societies around the world

structural linguistics

the frontal lobe of males is

low and sloping

What stage am I?

Kids feel good about being productive, or they feel inferior for failing to do so.

industry vs inferiority

what stage am i?

teens test different roles, or they're confused about who they are

identity vs role confusion

use skeletal bodies for identification

anthropology

eight year old steven has a difficult time making friends at schools. he has trouble completing his schoolwork accurately and on time, and as a result, receives little positive feedback from his teachers and parents. according to erikson's theory, failure at this stage of development results in

feelings of inferiority

how people interact in different social settings. understanding and explaining patterns of behaviour - how people interact

sociology

isabella, an anthropologist, collects tobacco seeds in central america 12,000 years ago

prehistoric archaeology

which side of the brain is thought to control language and verbal abilities

left side

freud believed that this side of the brain is driven by the pleasure principle, which strives for immediate gratification of all desires, wants, and needs

id

jonathan and grace conduct an experiment to understand the nature of love and attachment. they worked with which animals?

rhesus monkeys

which psychologist said this: adolescents are often in the identity vs confusion stage of their own development

erik erikson

during a mock trial at school, farah and isabella wanted to test how accurate eyewitness testimony is. which psychologist would be most helpful in understanding the flaws of memory?

elizabeth loftus

which is not a phase of freudian psychosexual development?

cognitive

first stage in piaget's theory

sensorimotor stage

the inability of young children to see the world through someone else's term

egocentrism

at what age is the sensorimotor stage

birth-2

example of an endocannabinoid

anandamide

CBD is just as effective at producing a high as THC

false

in 'evolution in one minute', both natural and sexual selection was explained using the coat colour of rabbits in a snowy landscape

false

words at the beginning of the list were remembered more than words in the middle of the list. this is known as the recency effect

false

working memory is something one can turn on and off at will

false

if THC makes its way to the hippocampus, a person becomes

forgetful

if THC makes its way to the basal ganglia, a person becomes

clumsy

mores

stealing

taboo

incest

mores

murder